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Distal monosomy 15q is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome characterized by pre- and postnatal growth restriction, developmental delay, variable degrees of intellectual disability, hand and foot anomalies (e.g. brachy-/clinodactyly, talipes equinovarus, nail hypoplasia, proximally placed digits) and mild craniofacial dysmorphism (incl. microcephaly, triangular face, broad nasal bridge, micrognathia). Neonatal lymphedema, heart malformations, aplasia cutis congenita, aortic root dilatation, and autistic spectrum disorder have also been reported.
Features include very common findings: Small for gestational age and Intrauterine growth retardation; and common findings: Micropenis, Microcephaly, Abnormal cardiac septum morphology, and Strabismus and others. 64 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Heart and blood vessels | 7 | Abnormal cardiac septum morphology, Bicuspid aortic valve, Mitral stenosis |
Phenotype severity distribution: 2 very common features, 48 common features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for chromosome 15q26-qter deletion syndrome.
5 publications have been identified in PubMed for chromosome 15q26-qter deletion syndrome. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (80%) and Basic Science / Preclinical (20%).
Yu K (2026). [PMID: 42130906](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42130906/). *Biomed Rep*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Thrishulamurthy CJ (2025). [PMID: 40719725](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40719725/). *Indian journal of ophthalmology*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Buha I (2025). [PMID: 41339980](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41339980/). *Journal of applied genetics*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Vitetta G (2024). [PMID: 38589928](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38589928/). *Molecular cytogenetics*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Dincer BT (2024). [PMID: 39816431](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39816431/). *Sisli Etfal Hastanesi tip bulteni*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 3:35 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Growth and development |
6 |
Short stature, Failure to thrive, Intrauterine growth retardation |
Arms and legs | 6 | Short middle phalanx of finger, 2-3 toe cutaneous syndactyly, Short finger |
Head and neck | 5 | Microcephaly, Triangular face, Cleft palate |
Brain and nerves | 5 | Global developmental delay, Intellectual disability, Autistic behavior |
Lungs and breathing | 2 | Pulmonary hypoplasia, Double outlet right ventricle with doubly committed ventricular septal defect and pulmonary stenosis |
Kidneys and urinary system | 2 | Multicystic kidney dysplasia, Abnormal localization of kidney |
Eyes | 1 | Strabismus |
Ears | 1 | Hearing loss (hearing impairment) |
Pregnancy and birth | 1 | Congenital diaphragmatic hernia |
Skin | 1 | Small nail |
Bones and joints | 1 | Generalized joint hypermobility |
Hormones | 1 | Decreased serum insulin-like growth factor 1 |
AI-curated news mentioning chromosome 15q26-qter deletion syndrome
Updated Apr 28, 2026
A new study explores the role of insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor in growth regulation associated with 15q26 deletion and duplication syndrome. This research contributes to understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying this rare genetic condition.