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15q11.2 microdeletion syndrome is a rare partial autosomal monosomy with a variable phenotypic expression and reduced penetrance associated with an increased susceptibility to neuropsychiatric or neurodevelopmental disorders including delayed psychomotor development, speech delay, autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, epilepsy or seizures. It may also include mild non-specific dysmorphic features (such as dysplastic ears, broad forehead, hypertelorism), cleft palate, neurological and neuroimaging abnormalities (such as ataxia and muscular hypotonia).
Features include common findings: Motor delay, Delayed speech and language development, and Reduced social responsiveness; and sometimes findings: Strabismus, Short stature, Seizure, and Coarse facial features and others. 49 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 11 | Seizure, Ataxia, Intellectual disability |
Biomarker and diagnostic research for chromosome 15q11.2 deletion syndrome has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 3 common features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for chromosome 15q11.2 deletion syndrome.
10 publications have been identified in PubMed for chromosome 15q11.2 deletion syndrome. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (40%), Epidemiology / Natural History (30%), and Diagnostic / Biomarker (20%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 4 | 40% |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 1:48 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Muscles |
4 |
Low muscle tone (hypotonia), Generalized hypotonia, Joint contracture |
Head and neck | 4 | Coarse facial features, Cleft palate, Small face |
Arms and legs | 3 | Short finger, Swan neck-like deformities of the fingers, Slender finger |
Bones and joints | 2 | Joint contracture, Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis |
Eyes | 1 | Strabismus |
Growth and development | 1 | Short stature |
Digestive system | 1 | Feeding difficulties |
Heart and blood vessels | 1 | Abnormal heart morphology |
Lungs and breathing | 1 | Asthma |
Disease patterns and progression
3 |
30% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 2 | 20% |
Laboratory research | 1 | 10% |
Chen Y (2026). [PMID: 42215947](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42215947/). *BMC Pediatr*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Wang M (2026). [PMID: 41723443](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41723443/). *BMC Med Genomics*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Yu Y (2026). [PMID: 42231477](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42231477/). *Hum Genomics*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Yang M (2025). [PMID: 41458212](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41458212/). *Frontiers in genetics*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Wang SE (2025). [PMID: 40610428](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40610428/). *Nature communications*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Fifirig CI (2025). [PMID: 40176798](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40176798/). *Frontiers in genetics*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Ortiz Hernández IY (2025). [PMID: 40843057](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40843057/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Li M (2025). [PMID: 39779338](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39779338/). *Zhonghua yi xue yi chuan xue za zhi = Zhonghua yixue yichuanxue zazhi = Chinese journal of medical genetics*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Sepsick H (2025). [PMID: 40953148](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40953148/). *The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Zhuang J (2024). [PMID: 39218907](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39218907/). *Molecular cytogenetics*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]