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Any congenital generalized lipodystrophy in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the CAV1 gene.
Features include: Hepatic steatosis, Hypertriglyceridemia, Hypercholesterolemia, and Short stature and 12 more.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Digestive system | 4 | Hepatic steatosis, Enlarged liver (hepatomegaly), Hepatosplenomegaly |
CAV1 encodes caveolin 1 (178 aa). May act as a scaffolding protein within caveolar membranes. Forms a stable heterooligomeric complex with CAV2 that targets to lipid rafts and drives caveolae formation. Highest expression in Cells Cultured fibroblasts (889.9 TPM) and Adipose Subcutaneous (543.3 TPM).
Congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 3 is caused by mutations in the CAV1 gene on chromosome 7.
The CAV1 protein participates in CAV1 gene expression is stimulated by FOXO1,FOXO3, CACNA1D:CACNA2D2:CACNB2 (Cav1.3 channel) transports Ca2+ into the cytosol of an inner hair cell, and CDC42 GDIs block activation of CDC42 pathways.
CAV1 is classified as a druggable target (Kinase and Transporter categories) with score 13.1.
Genetic testing for CAV1 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
No clinical trials have been registered for congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 3.
10 publications have been identified in PubMed for congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 3. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (40%), Case Report / Case Series (30%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (30%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Research summaries | 4 | 40% |
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 18, 2026, 5:26 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
3 |
Diabetes mellitus, Insulin resistance, Primary amenorrhea |
Growth and development | 1 | Short stature |
Skin | 1 | Reduced subcutaneous adipose tissue |
Blood and immune system | 1 | Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) |
Patient case studies
3 |
30% |
Laboratory research | 3 | 30% |
Liang C (2026). [PMID: 41881305](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41881305/). *Am J Pathol*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Yordanova SG (2026). [PMID: 41841805](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41841805/). *Endokrynol Pol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Foss-Freitas M (2025). [PMID: 40835790](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40835790/). *Curr Diab Rep*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Pliszka M (2025). [PMID: 40565151](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40565151/). *Int J Mol Sci*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
de Melo MEC (2025). [PMID: 40508223](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40508223/). *International journal of molecular sciences*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Sued Leão I (2025). [PMID: 40860570](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40860570/). *JCEM case reports*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Rashed HR (2025). [PMID: 39370631](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39370631/). *Muscle & nerve*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Saxena A (2024). [PMID: 39444451](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39444451/). *Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Rajan R (2024). [PMID: 39550450](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39550450/). *Scientific reports*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Khan Z (2024). [PMID: 39553096](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39553096/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]