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Features include always present findings: Hypertriglyceridemia, Cutis marmorata, and Triangular face; and very common findings: Lipodystrophy. 54 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Skin | 6 | Dry skin, Absence of subcutaneous fat, Reduced subcutaneous adipose tissue |
CAV1 encodes caveolin 1 (178 aa). May act as a scaffolding protein within caveolar membranes. Forms a stable heterooligomeric complex with CAV2 that targets to lipid rafts and drives caveolae formation. Highest expression in Cells Cultured fibroblasts (889.9 TPM) and Adipose Subcutaneous (543.3 TPM).
Partial lipodystrophy, congenital cataracts, and neurodegeneration syndrome is associated with mutations in the CAV1 gene on chromosome 7.
The CAV1 protein participates in CAV1 gene expression is stimulated by FOXO1,FOXO3, CACNA1D:CACNA2D2:CACNB2 (Cav1.3 channel) transports Ca2+ into the cytosol of an inner hair cell, and CDC42 GDIs block activation of CDC42 pathways.
CAV1 is classified as a druggable target (Kinase and Transporter categories) with score 13.1.
Genetic testing for CAV1 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for partial lipodystrophy, congenital cataracts, and neurodegeneration syndrome has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 3 always present features, 1 very common feature, 40 common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for partial lipodystrophy, congenital cataracts, and neurodegeneration syndrome.
8 publications have been identified in PubMed for partial lipodystrophy, congenital cataracts, and neurodegeneration syndrome. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (50%), Diagnostic / Biomarker (13%), and Clinical Trial Publication (13%).
Hwang M (2026). [PMID: 41751861](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41751861/). *Int J Mol Sci*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Mendoza C (2026). [PMID: 42039119](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42039119/). *Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Muniz RBG (2026). [PMID: 42158918](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42158918/). *Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Lamothe S (2025). [PMID: 41623137](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41623137/). *Diabetes Metab*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Rajan R (2024). [PMID: 39550450](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39550450/). *Sci Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 11:34 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
5 |
Gait ataxia, Babinski sign, Clonus |
Digestive system | 5 | Feeding difficulties, Recurrent pancreatitis, Diarrhea |
Lungs and breathing | 4 | Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation, Spontaneous pneumothorax, Pleural effusion |
Eyes | 4 | Nystagmus, Cataract, Developmental cataract |
Head and neck | 4 | Progeroid facial appearance, Triangular face, Facial wrinkling |
Hormones | 2 | Type I diabetes mellitus, Insulin resistance |
Arms and legs | 2 | Loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue in limbs, Lower limb muscle weakness |
Heart and blood vessels | 2 | High blood pressure in lung arteries (pulmonary arterial hypertension), Hypertension |
Ears | 1 | Tinnitus |
Growth and development | 1 | Failure to thrive |
Muscles | 1 | Lower limb muscle weakness |
Age of onset: adulthood.
Agrawal S (2024). [PMID: 38345889](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38345889/). *Diabetes*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Zhou L (2024). [PMID: 39017680](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39017680/). *Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Vergès B (2024). [PMID: 38899472](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38899472/). *Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]