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Features include always present findings: Poor head control, Delayed CNS myelination, Severe intellectual disability, and Intellectual disability and others; and very common findings: Myoclonic seizure. 32 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 18 | Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure, Focal impaired awareness seizure, Generalized non-motor (absence) seizure |
KCNC2 encodes potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily C member 2 (638 aa). Voltage-gated potassium channel that mediates transmembrane potassium transport in excitable membranes, primarily in the brain. Highest expression in Brain Frontal Cortex BA9 (37.0 TPM) and Brain Anterior cingulate cortex BA24 (22.2 TPM).
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 103 is associated with mutations in the KCNC2 gene on chromosome 12.
KCNC2 is classified as a druggable target (Druggable Genome, Ion Channel, and Kinase categories) with score 0.2.
Genetic testing for KCNC2 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 103 has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 17 always present features, 1 very common feature, 4 common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 103.
8 publications have been identified in PubMed for developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 103. Research spans Epidemiology / Natural History (38%), Diagnostic / Biomarker (13%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (13%).
Gerstner T (2026). [PMID: 42035682](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42035682/). *Seizure*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Ślusarczyk K (2026). [PMID: 41581294](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41581294/). *Molecular genetics and metabolism*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Wagner K (2025). [PMID: 40207589](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40207589/). *Epilepsia*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Varela T (2025). [PMID: 40649845](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40649845/). *International journal of molecular sciences*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Amin S (2025). [PMID: 40493384](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40493384/). *JMIR formative research*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 9:39 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Muscles |
1 |
Low muscle tone (hypotonia) |
Head and neck | 1 | Macrocephaly |
Bones and joints | 1 | Severe backward arching of the body (opisthotonus) |
Digestive system | 1 | Feeding difficulties |
Chemaly N (2025). [PMID: 40968578](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40968578/). *European journal of neurology*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Crespo Pimentel B (2024). [PMID: 39303180](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39303180/). *Neurology*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Wang C (2024). [PMID: 39432612](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39432612/). *Medicine*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]