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Features include always present findings: Absent speech, Inability to walk, Infantile spasms, and Epileptic encephalopathy and others; and common findings: Poor head control, Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure, Hypsarrhythmia, and Focal clonic seizure and others. 19 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 12 | Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure, Absent speech, Inability to walk |
GABBR2 encodes gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2 (941 aa). Component of a heterodimeric G-protein coupled receptor for GABA, formed by GABBR1 and GABBR2. Highest expression in Brain Frontal Cortex BA9 (84.0 TPM) and Brain Cortex (64.2 TPM).
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 59 is associated with mutations in the GABBR2 gene on chromosome 9.
GABBR2 is classified as a druggable target (Druggable Genome, G Protein Coupled Receptor, and Ion Channel categories) with score 3.9.
Genetic testing for GABBR2 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 59 has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 5 always present features, 11 common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 59.
70 publications have been identified in PubMed for developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 59. Research spans Epidemiology / Natural History (31%), Review / Meta-Analysis (20%), and Clinical Trial Publication (14%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Disease patterns and progression | 22 | 31% |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 8:37 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Bones and joints | 1 | Sideways curvature of the spine (scoliosis) |
Muscles | 1 | Generalized hypotonia |
Research summaries |
14 |
20% |
Clinical study results | 10 | 14% |
Laboratory research | 10 | 14% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 8 | 11% |
New treatment approaches | 4 | 6% |
Patient case studies | 2 | 3% |
Dlugos DJ (2026). [PMID: 41133912](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41133912/). *Epilepsia*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Brands MM (2026). [PMID: 41429136](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41429136/). *Neuropediatrics*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Ernest E (2026). [PMID: 41926380](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41926380/). *PLoS One*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
De Rose DU (2026). [PMID: 41594096](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41594096/). *Antibiotics (Basel)*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Cross JH (2026). [PMID: 41848774](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41848774/). *Epilepsia Open*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Mayer F (2026). [PMID: 41371098](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41371098/). *Clin Neurophysiol*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Yakemow G (2026). [PMID: 41252815](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41252815/). *Epilepsy Res*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Eschbach K (2026). [PMID: 41702214](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41702214/). *Epilepsy Behav*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Inoue T (2026). [PMID: 41819010](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41819010/). *Seizure*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Makaram N (2026). [PMID: 40974546](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40974546/). *Epilepsia*. [Clinical Trial Publication]