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Any early infantile epileptic encephalopathy in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the ARV1 gene.
Features include always present findings: Axial hypotonia, Hypsarrhythmia, Status epilepticus, and Loss of previously acquired skills (developmental regression) and others.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 9 | Status epilepticus, Loss of previously acquired skills (developmental regression), Dystonia |
ARV1 encodes ARV1 fatty acid homeostasis modulator (271 aa). Plays a role as a mediator in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) cholesterol and bile acid homeostasis. Participates in sterol transport out of the ER and distribution into plasma membranes Highest expression in Testis (36.4 TPM) and Brain Spinal cord cervical c-1 (29.7 TPM).
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 38 is associated with mutations in the ARV1 gene on chromosome 1.
The ARV1 protein participates in ARV1 transports CHOL from ER membrane to plasma membrane pathway.
ARV1 is classified as a druggable target (Transporter category) with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for ARV1 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 38 has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 18 always present features.
No clinical trials have been registered for developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 38.
99 publications have been identified in PubMed for developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 38. Research spans Epidemiology / Natural History (32%), Case Report / Case Series (19%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (17%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Disease patterns and progression | 32 | 32% |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 18, 2026, 8:24 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Eyes
2 |
Attenuation of retinal blood vessels, Retinal dystrophy |
Muscles | 1 | Axial hypotonia |
Digestive system | 1 | Gastroesophageal reflux |
Arms and legs | 1 | Limb hypertonia |
Patient case studies |
19 |
19% |
Research summaries | 17 | 17% |
Laboratory research | 13 | 13% |
Clinical study results | 10 | 10% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 5 | 5% |
New treatment approaches | 3 | 3% |
Nguyen JNH (2026). [PMID: 41687048](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41687048/). *Neurology*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Torbati PN (2026). [PMID: 41633218](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41633218/). *Pediatr Neurol*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Ni G (2026). [PMID: 41740565](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41740565/). *Epilepsy Behav*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Cheawsamoot C (2026). [PMID: 42045022](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42045022/). *J Med Genet*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Bayanova M (2026). [PMID: 42194586](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42194586/). *J Clin Med*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Duan H (2026). [PMID: 42244324](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42244324/). *Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Caputo D (2026). [PMID: 41133379](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41133379/). *Epilepsia*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Gil-Nagel A (2026). [PMID: 41965493](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41965493/). *Neurol Ther*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Scorrano G (2026). [PMID: 42166541](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42166541/). *Epilepsia Open*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Benítez-Provedo C (2026). [PMID: 42184160](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42184160/). *Epilepsia*. [Case Report / Case Series]