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Features include always present findings: Hypertonia, Wide mouth, Seizure, and Global developmental delay and others; and common findings: Brain shrinkage (cerebral atrophy), Delayed CNS myelination, Sideways curvature of the spine (scoliosis), and U-Shaped upper lip vermilion and others. 21 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 4 | Brain shrinkage (cerebral atrophy), Seizure, Global developmental delay |
CDK19 encodes cyclin dependent kinase 19 (502 aa). Highest expression in Brain Spinal cord cervical c-1 (28.7 TPM) and Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere (25.4 TPM).
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 87 is associated with mutations in the CDK19 gene on chromosome 6.
CDK19 is classified as a druggable target (Druggable Genome, Enzyme, Kinase, Serine Threonine Kinase, Transcription Factor, and Tumor Suppressor categories) with score 1.7.
Genetic testing for CDK19 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 8 always present features, 10 common features.
Data assembled from 4 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 4:08 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Head and neck | 2 | U-Shaped upper lip vermilion, High palate |
Muscles | 1 | Brain shrinkage (cerebral atrophy) |
Bones and joints | 1 | Sideways curvature of the spine (scoliosis) |
Arms and legs | 1 | Recurrent hand flapping |
Age of onset: infancy.