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Distal monosomy 19p13.3 is a rare chromosomal anomaly associated with a wide range of phenotypic features depending on the size of the deletion. It may present with intrauterine growth retardation, failure to thrive, global developmental delay, dysmorphic features (such as broad forehead, midface retrusion, broad nasal bridge, micrognathia, smooth philtrum, low-set, dysplastic ears), congenital anomalies (such as atrial septal defect, gastrointestinal anomalies, renal and urogenital malformations, agenesis of the corpus callosum) and other clinical features (such as hearing loss, visual impairment and immune dysregulation).
Features include very common findings: Cleft palate, Long face, Short philtrum, and Hypoplasia of the maxilla and others.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Head and neck | 3 | Cleft palate, Long face, Hypoplasia of the maxilla |
Brain and nerves |
Phenotype severity distribution: 23 very common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for distal monosomy 19p13.3.
1 publication has been identified in PubMed for distal monosomy 19p13.3. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (100%).
Liu Y (2025). [PMID: 40676516](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40676516/). *BMC Nephrol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Data assembled from 4 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 12:50 AM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
3 |
Intellectual disability, Seizure, Global developmental delay |
Ears | 2 | Conductive hearing impairment, Inner ear hearing loss (sensorineural hearing impairment) |
Muscles | 1 | Low muscle tone (hypotonia) |
Skin | 1 | Alopecia |
Heart and blood vessels | 1 | Ventricular septal defect |
Bones and joints | 1 | Joint hypermobility |
Arms and legs | 1 | Long toe |
Lungs and breathing | 1 | Pulmonary valve atresia |