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A form of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) characterized by extreme skin fragility and laxity, a prominent facial gestalt, excessive bruising and, sometimes, major complications due to visceral and vascular fragility.
Features include always present findings: Epicanthus, Delayed closure of the anterior fontanelle, Gingival hyperkeratosis, and Dermal translucency and others; and very common findings: Poor wound healing, Downslanted palpebral fissures, and Micrognathia. 40 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Skin | 5 | Gingival hyperkeratosis, Fragile skin, Soft, doughy skin |
ADAMTS2 encodes ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 2 (1,211 aa). Cleaves the propeptides of type I and II collagen prior to fibril assembly. Does not act on type III collagen. Highest expression in Cells Cultured fibroblasts (105.8 TPM) and Adipose Subcutaneous (42.8 TPM).
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, dermatosparaxis type is associated with mutations in the ADAMTS2 gene on chromosome 5.
ADAMTS2 is classified as a druggable target (Druggable Genome, Enzyme, Neutral Zinc Metallopeptidase, and Protease categories) with score 0.0.
132 pathogenic variants reported in ADAMTS2 in ClinVar, including hotspot variants 967430 and NP_055059.2:p.Gln225Ter (2-star review).
Variant |
|---|
Genetic testing for ADAMTS2 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 15 always present features, 3 very common features, 12 common features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, dermatosparaxis type.
2 publications have been identified in PubMed for Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, dermatosparaxis type. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (50%) and Case Report / Case Series (50%).
Vanlerberghe R (2025). [PMID: 40837410](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40837410/). *Genes Dis*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Al Sayed A (2024). [PMID: 39650951](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39650951/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Data assembled from 7 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 11:13 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Common questions about Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, dermatosparaxis type
Arms and legs |
3 |
Short phalanx of finger, Limb undergrowth, Short toe |
Growth and development | 2 | Short stature, Postnatal growth retardation |
Head and neck | 2 | Recurrent mandibular subluxations, Everted lower lip vermilion |
Bones and joints | 2 | Mild bone density loss (osteopenia), Joint hypermobility |
Lungs and breathing | 1 | Spontaneous neonatal pneumothorax |
Pregnancy and birth | 1 | Spontaneous neonatal pneumothorax |
Blood and immune system | 1 | Gingival bleeding |
Significance
Review Stars |
|---|
Hotspot |
|---|
967430 | Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity | — | Yes |
NP_055059.2:p.Gln225Ter | Pathogenic | 2 stars | Yes |