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Any familial polycythemia in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the EPAS1 gene.
Features include always present findings: Increased circulating hemoglobin concentration, Increased hematocrit, Deep venous thrombosis, and Elevated circulating erythropoietin concentration and others; and common findings: Pruritus. 7 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Lab test results | 2 | Increased circulating hemoglobin concentration, Elevated circulating erythropoietin concentration |
EPAS1 encodes endothelial PAS domain protein 1 (870 aa). Transcription factor involved in the induction of oxygen regulated genes. Highest expression in Lung (1,031 TPM) and Artery Tibial (566.5 TPM).
Erythrocytosis, familial, 4 is associated with mutations in the EPAS1 gene on chromosome 2.
The EPAS1 protein participates in Expression of EPAS1 (HIF2A), Nuclear PHD1,3 hydroxylates proline residues on EPAS1 (HIF2A), and Cytosolic PHD2,3 hydroxylates proline residues on EPAS1 (HIF2A) pathways.
EPAS1 is classified as a druggable target (Druggable Genome, Kinase, Transcription Factor, and Transcription Factor Complex categories) with score 8.7.
Genetic testing for EPAS1 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for erythrocytosis, familial, 4 has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 5 always present features, 1 common feature.
No clinical trials have been registered for erythrocytosis, familial, 4.
14 publications have been identified in PubMed for erythrocytosis, familial, 4. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (36%), Clinical Trial Publication (21%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (14%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 5 | 36% |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 18, 2026, 1:42 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Blood and immune system | 1 | Increased circulating hemoglobin concentration |
Skin | 1 | Pruritus |
Age of onset: middle age.
3 |
21% |
Research summaries | 2 | 14% |
Disease patterns and progression | 2 | 14% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 1 | 7% |
Laboratory research | 1 | 7% |
Fleischman A (2026). [PMID: 41978208](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41978208/). *Nutrients*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Lanikova L (2026). [PMID: 41574959](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574959/). *Am J Hematol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Martin L (2026). [PMID: 41713879](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41713879/). *Drug Test Anal*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Flogelova H (2026). [PMID: 41984085](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41984085/). *J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Szuber N (2025). [PMID: 41347984](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41347984/). *Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Chauhan R (2025). [PMID: 40851336](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40851336/). *Int J Lab Hematol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Bonifacio M (2025). [PMID: 40600747](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40600747/). *Leuk Lymphoma*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Ensink E (2025). [PMID: 40879399](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40879399/). *Pediatr Blood Cancer*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Buskmiller C (2025). [PMID: 39826275](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39826275/). *Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Yosef DK (2025). [PMID: 41039408](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41039408/). *BMC Pediatr*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]