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Any familial polycythemia in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the EPO gene.
Features include: Increased circulating hemoglobin concentration, Increased hematocrit, Elevated circulating erythropoietin concentration, and Polycythemia.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Lab test results | 2 | Increased circulating hemoglobin concentration, Elevated circulating erythropoietin concentration |
EPO encodes erythropoietin (193 aa). Hormone involved in the regulation of erythrocyte proliferation and differentiation and the maintenance of a physiological level of circulating erythrocyte mass. Highest expression in Liver (12.4 TPM) and Cervix Endocervix (4.9 TPM).
Erythrocytosis, familial, 5 is associated with mutations in the EPO gene on chromosome 7.
The EPO protein participates in Expression of Erythropoietin (EPO) and p-STAT5 dissociates from EPO:phospho-EPOR:phospho-JAK2:LYN:IRS2 pathways.
EPO is classified as a druggable target (Cell Surface, Druggable Genome, and Hormone Activity categories) with score 14.9.
Genetic testing for EPO is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for erythrocytosis, familial, 5 has been reported in the published literature.
No clinical trials have been registered for erythrocytosis, familial, 5.
14 publications have been identified in PubMed for erythrocytosis, familial, 5. Research spans Epidemiology / Natural History (31%), Case Report / Case Series (23%), and Diagnostic / Biomarker (15%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Disease patterns and progression | 4 | 31% |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 11:58 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Blood and immune system
1 |
Increased circulating hemoglobin concentration |
Patient case studies
3 |
23% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 2 | 15% |
Laboratory research | 2 | 15% |
Other research | 1 | 8% |
Research summaries | 1 | 8% |
Lanikova L (2026). [PMID: 41574959](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574959/). *Am J Hematol*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Pezzoli F (2026). [PMID: 42167041](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42167041/). *Blood Cells Mol Dis*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Martin L (2026). [PMID: 41713879](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41713879/). *Drug Test Anal*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Yosef DK (2025). [PMID: 41039408](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41039408/). *BMC Pediatr*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Chauhan R (2025). [PMID: 40851336](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40851336/). *Int J Lab Hematol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Lewis M (2025). [PMID: 40549381](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40549381/). *JAMA Netw Open*. [Other]
Kilinç YC (2025). [PMID: 40687473](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40687473/). *Indian J Hematol Blood Transfus*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Bonifacio M (2025). [PMID: 40600747](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40600747/). *Leuk Lymphoma*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Anžej Doma S (2024). [PMID: 39309680](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39309680/). *Front Med (Lausanne)*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Blanco-Sánchez A (2024). [PMID: 39335122](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39335122/). *Cancers (Basel)*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
AI-curated news mentioning erythrocytosis, familial, 5
Updated Feb 18, 2026
Researchers have characterized a newly discovered non-coding variant in the EPO gene linked to erythrocytosis in two unrelated Italian families. This finding may enhance understanding of the genetic factors contributing to this condition.