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Retinoblastoma that has spread beyond the eye e.g. to brain, soft tissue/bone, bone marrow.
1 clinical trial registered. Interventions under study include biologic therapy. Pipeline includes 1 PHASE1. Research is primarily sponsored by academic and government institutions.
14 publications have been identified in PubMed for extraocular retinoblastoma. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (29%), Epidemiology / Natural History (29%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (14%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 4 | 29% |
Data assembled from 3 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 7:50 AM UTC
Disease patterns and progression |
4 |
29% |
Research summaries | 2 | 14% |
Clinical study results | 2 | 14% |
Laboratory research | 1 | 7% |
New treatment approaches | 1 | 7% |
Kaur K (2026). [PMID: 31424860](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31424860/). *Unknown Journal*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Papaioannou K (2026). [PMID: 41924959](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41924959/). *Pediatr Blood Cancer*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Onwumere O (2026). [PMID: 41958314](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41958314/). *J Biochem Mol Toxicol*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Liu H (2026). [PMID: 42137566](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42137566/). *Front Pediatr*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Kaliki S (2025). [PMID: 39758129](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39758129/). *Ophthalmology science*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Hameed M (2025). [PMID: 41427451](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41427451/). *GMS ophthalmology cases*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Di Ruscio V (2025). [PMID: 41179671](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41179671/). *Frontiers in oncology*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Aschero R (2025). [PMID: 39789868](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39789868/). *Seminars in ophthalmology*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Martínez Arce CA (2025). [PMID: 40731848](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40731848/). *Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Sait SF (2024). [PMID: 39217426](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39217426/). *Pediatric blood & cancer*. [Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics]