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Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a rare malformation syndrome caused by excessive maternal consumption of alcohol during pregnancy. It is characterized by prenatal and/or postnatal growth deficiency (weight and/or height <10th percentile), a unique cluster of minor facial anomalies (short palpebral fissures, flat and smooth philtrum, and thin upper lip) and severe central nervous system (CNS) abnormalities including microcephaly, and cognitive and behavioral impairment (intellectual disability, deficit in general cognition, learning and language, executive function, visual-spatial processing, memory, and attention).
Biomarker and diagnostic research for fetal alcohol syndrome has been reported in the published literature.
Estimated prevalence: Unknown (Unknown prevalence).
14 clinical trials registered, 10 recruiting. Interventions under study include other interventions, drug therapy, medical devices, and procedural interventions. Pipeline includes 2 PHASE2, 1 PHASE1, 11 NA. Research is primarily sponsored by academic and government institutions.
NCT ID | Title | Phase | Sponsor | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
[NCT05960461](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05960461) |
Data assembled from 4 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 6:56 PM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Families Moving Forward (FMF) Connect Pro for Mental Health Providers |
NA |
University of Rochester |
RECRUITING |
[NCT07016009](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07016009) | Thrive Person-Centered Planning Program for Young Adults With Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders | NA | University of Rochester | RECRUITING |
[NCT06005181](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06005181) | The Synchrony Study: Examining Music Training for Children With FASD | NA | The Mind Research Network | RECRUITING |
[NCT05686473](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05686473) | Psychoeducation of Parents to Children With FASD | NA | Sorlandet Hospital HF | RECRUITING |
[NCT03371641](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03371641) | In Utero Alcoholic Exposure: PlGF, Biomarker of Fetal Brain Lesions | NA | University Hospital, Rouen | RECRUITING |
204 publications have been identified in PubMed for fetal alcohol syndrome. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (33%), Basic Science / Preclinical (29%), and Epidemiology / Natural History (20%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Research summaries | 68 | 33% |
Laboratory research | 60 | 29% |
Disease patterns and progression | 41 | 20% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 15 | 7% |
Patient case studies | 7 | 3% |
Other research | 6 | 3% |
Clinical study results | 6 | 3% |
New treatment approaches | 1 | 0% |
Khaksar P (2026). [PMID: 41531996](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41531996/). *Psychopharmacology bulletin*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Wang X (2026). [PMID: 42072111](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42072111/). *Antioxidants (Basel)*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Hoyme HE (2026). [PMID: 41580353](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41580353/). *Current problems in pediatric and adolescent health care*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Morales R (2026). [PMID: 41478923](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41478923/). *Adv Exp Med Biol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
McCormick CA (2026). [PMID: 41703595](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41703595/). *Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Lee GS (2026). [PMID: 41867768](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41867768/). *bioRxiv*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Jolma M (2026). [PMID: 42125938](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42125938/). *Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken)*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Stachika N (2026). [PMID: 41683301](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41683301/). *Nutrients*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Gursu RN (2026). [PMID: 41793070](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41793070/). *Congenital anomalies*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Jacobson JL (2026). [PMID: 41387301](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41387301/). *Alcohol, clinical & experimental research*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
AI-curated news mentioning fetal alcohol syndrome
Updated Aug 1, 2026
A new study quantitatively characterizes facial dysmorphism in African-American individuals with prenatal alcohol exposure. This research enhances understanding of the phenotypic effects of alcohol on fetal development.