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Fountain syndrome is an extremely rare multi-systemic genetic disorder characterized by intellectual disability, deafness, skeletal abnormalities and coarse facial features.
Features include very common findings: Facial edema, Inner ear hearing loss (sensorineural hearing impairment), Coarse facial features, and Thick lower lip vermilion and others; and common findings: Wide mouth, Everted lower lip vermilion, Full cheeks, and Hyperextensible skin and others. 48 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Head and neck | 9 | Facial edema, Coarse facial features, Thick lower lip vermilion |
Biomarker and diagnostic research for fountain syndrome has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 8 very common features, 7 common features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for fountain syndrome.
16 publications have been identified in PubMed for fountain syndrome. Research spans Basic Science / Preclinical (56%), Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics (19%), and Case Report / Case Series (13%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Laboratory research | 9 | 56% |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 18, 2026, 8:57 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Arms and legs | 4 | Broad distal phalanx of finger, Large hands, Abnormal foot morphology |
Skin | 4 | Hyperextensible skin, Subcutaneous nodule, Erythema |
Brain and nerves | 3 | Seizure, Intellectual disability, Abnormal speech pattern |
Bones and joints | 3 | Sideways curvature of the spine (scoliosis), Excessive outward curvature of the upper spine (kyphosis), Abnormal form of the vertebral bodies |
Eyes | 2 | Visual impairment, Ptosis |
Growth and development | 1 | Short stature |
Ears | 1 | Inner ear hearing loss (sensorineural hearing impairment) |
3 |
19% |
Patient case studies | 2 | 13% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 1 | 6% |
Disease patterns and progression | 1 | 6% |
Zigler CK (2026). [PMID: 41114730](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41114730/). *J Child Psychol Psychiatry*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
van der Laan L (2026). [PMID: 41799441](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41799441/). *Front Cell Dev Biol*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Korchak EJ (2026). [PMID: 42094436](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42094436/). *bioRxiv*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
van der Laan L (2026). [PMID: 41713382](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41713382/). *Stem Cell Res*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Rafeienejad F (2025). [PMID: 40707997](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40707997/). *J Med Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Korchak EJ (2025). [PMID: 40166258](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40166258/). *bioRxiv*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Jaen Maisonet I (2025). [PMID: 41086218](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41086218/). *Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A*. [Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics]
Shi L (2025). [PMID: 39999290](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39999290/). *J Med Chem*. [Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics]
Wolf van der Meer J (2025). [PMID: 39919828](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39919828/). *Genes Dev*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
van der Laan L (2025). [PMID: 41555921](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41555921/). *Front Genet*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]