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Intellectual disability-seizures-macrocephaly-obesity syndrome is a rare syndromic obesity due to complex chromosomal rearrangement characterized by development delay and intellectual disability, childhood-onset obesity, seizures, poor coordination and broad-based gait, macrocephaly and mild dysmorphic features (such as narrow palpebral fissures, malar hypoplasia and thin upper lips), eczema, ocular abnormalities and a social personality.
Features include very common findings: Macroglossia, Macrocephaly, Round face, and Hypertelorism and others; and sometimes findings: Narrow mouth, Thick lower lip vermilion, Coarse facial features, and Epicanthus and others.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 8 | Aggressive behavior, Compulsive behaviors, Delayed speech and language development |
Biomarker and diagnostic research for intellectual disability-seizures-macrocephaly-obesity syndrome has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 33 very common features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for intellectual disability-seizures-macrocephaly-obesity syndrome.
202 publications have been identified in PubMed for intellectual disability-seizures-macrocephaly-obesity syndrome. Kisho has analyzed 141 by research type. Research spans Basic Science / Preclinical (30%), Review / Meta-Analysis (28%), and Case Report / Case Series (22%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Laboratory research | 43 | 30% |
Data assembled from 4 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 9:42 PM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Head and neck |
5 |
Thick lower lip vermilion, Macrocephaly, Coarse facial features |
Eyes | 3 | Strabismus, Ptosis, Amblyopia |
Skin | 2 | Eczematoid dermatitis, Seborrheic dermatitis |
Arms and legs | 2 | Abnormal foot morphology, Clinodactyly of the 5th finger |
Ears | 1 | Hearing loss (hearing impairment) |
Muscles | 1 | Generalized hypotonia |
Growth and development | 1 | Failure to thrive |
Heart and blood vessels | 1 | Mitral valve prolapse |
Digestive system | 1 | Constipation |
Metabolism | 1 | Heat intolerance |
Research summaries |
40 |
28% |
Patient case studies | 31 | 22% |
Disease patterns and progression | 13 | 9% |
New treatment approaches | 6 | 4% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 4 | 3% |
Clinical study results | 3 | 2% |
Other research | 1 | 1% |
Serpieri V (2026). [PMID: 41720098](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41720098/). *Am J Hum Genet*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Dutta D (2026). [PMID: 41741118](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41741118/). *BMJ Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Hindermann M (2026). [PMID: 41729076](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41729076/). *JCI Insight*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Xu X (2026). [PMID: 42138082](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42138082/). *J Clin Invest*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Anderson EN (2026). [PMID: 41468891](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41468891/). *Am J Hum Genet*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Pedullà G (2026). [PMID: 41722179](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41722179/). *Parkinsonism Relat Disord*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Pichon E (2026). [PMID: 41025404](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41025404/). *Mov Disord Clin Pract*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Vlami K (2026). [PMID: 41751879](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41751879/). *Int J Mol Sci*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Nasim S (2025). [PMID: 40235979](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40235979/). *bioRxiv*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Ferroul F (2025). [PMID: 41005613](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41005613/). *Eur J Med Genet*. [Case Report / Case Series]