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A rare and extreme form of psoriasis characterized by the appearance of sterile pustules which can take many patterns. All the main pathological features of the disease are accentuated. Generalized pustular psoriasis is clinically heterogeneous in its age at onset, precipitants, severity, and natural history. Many overlapping clinical entities are recognized. There is a relationship between these entities and plaque psoriasis, as some individuals may have episodes of plaque psoriasis preceding or following the generalized pustular psoriasis, but in others generalized pustular psoriasis occurs as the sole phenotype without plaque psoriasis at any time.
Features include always present findings: Arthralgia, Elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, Erythematous plaque, and Pustule; and very common findings: Erythroderma, Abnormal nail morphology, and Pain. 27 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Skin | 3 | Erythematous plaque, Abnormal nail morphology, Palmoplantar pustulosis |
Biomarker and diagnostic research for generalized pustular psoriasis has been reported in the published literature.
1 FDA-approved treatment is available for generalized pustular psoriasis, including SPESOLIMAB-SBZO (SPEVIGO, approved 2022). An additional 2 compounds hold orphan drug designation.
Brand Name | Generic Name | Mechanism | Approved | Market Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Phenotype severity distribution: 4 always present features, 3 very common features, 8 common features.
Estimated prevalence: 1-9 in 1,000,000 (Rare).
12 clinical trials registered, 3 recruiting. Interventions under study include drug therapy, other interventions, and biologic therapy. Pipeline includes 1 PHASE4, 2 PHASE3, 4 PHASE2. Research is sponsored by a mix of industry and academic institutions.
NCT ID | Title | Phase | Sponsor | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
[NCT06477536](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06477536) |
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 5:30 AM UTC
European rare disease database
Bones and joints |
2 |
Arthralgia, Joint inflammation (arthritis) |
Brain and nerves | 2 | Pain, Fatigue |
Lab test results | 2 | Elevated CRP (inflammation marker) (elevated circulating c-reactive protein concentration), Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration |
Metabolism | 1 | Fever |
Blood and immune system | 1 | Elevated white blood cell count (increased total leukocyte count) |
Kidneys and urinary system | 1 | Reduced kidney function (renal insufficiency) |
Digestive system | 1 | Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration |
Eyes | 1 | Uveitis |
Heart and blood vessels | 1 | Congestive heart failure |
SPEVIGO |
SPESOLIMAB-SBZO |
— |
2022 |
Available |
The following drugs have received orphan drug designation from the FDA for generalized pustular psoriasis. Orphan designation reflects regulatory interest and does not indicate approval for treatment.
Brand Name | Generic Name | Sponsor | Designated | Exclusivity End | Designation Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Recombinant Humanized Anti-interleukin 36R Monoclonal Antibody Injection (HB0034) | Recombinant Humanized Anti-interleukin 36R Monoclonal Antibody Injection (HB0034) | Shanghai Huaota Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | 2023 | — | Designated |
imsidolimab | imsidolimab | Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 2020 | — | Designated |
Gene therapy approaches for generalized pustular psoriasis have been reported in the published literature.
12 trials found
Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of HB0034 in Subjects With Generalized Pustular Psoriasis |
PHASE2 |
Shanghai Huaota Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd. |
RECRUITING |
[NCT06231381](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06231381) | Efficacy and Safety of HB0034 in Patients with Generalized Pustular Psoriasis (GPP) | PHASE2 | Shanghai Huaota Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | RECRUITING |
[NCT06100991](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06100991) | CorEvitas Generalized Pustular Psoriasis (GPP) Drug Safety and Effectiveness Registry | — | CorEvitas | RECRUITING |
224 publications have been identified in PubMed for generalized pustular psoriasis. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (21%), Review / Meta-Analysis (21%), and Epidemiology / Natural History (18%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 47 | 21% |
Research summaries | 46 | 21% |
Disease patterns and progression | 41 | 18% |
Clinical study results | 32 | 14% |
Other research | 27 | 12% |
Laboratory research | 20 | 9% |
New treatment approaches | 7 | 3% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 4 | 2% |
Becerril-Andrés S (2026). [PMID: 41775137](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41775137/). *Med Clin (Barc)*. [Other]
Satoh TK (2026). [PMID: 41723100](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41723100/). *Allergol Int*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Gupta AK (2026). [PMID: 41752798](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41752798/). *Medicina (Kaunas)*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Xu Z (2026). [PMID: 41248768](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41248768/). *Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Strober B (2026). [PMID: 40889717](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40889717/). *Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Mishra P (2026). [PMID: 41982855](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41982855/). *Clin Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Kato M (2026). [PMID: 42108929](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42108929/). *J Dermatol*. [Other]
Guo S (2026). [PMID: 41443937](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41443937/). *Chin Med J (Engl)*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Delić D (2026). [PMID: 40885519](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40885519/). *J Invest Dermatol*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Medela A (2026). [PMID: 42269023](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42269023/). *JMIR Dermatol*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
AI-curated news mentioning generalized pustular psoriasis
Updated Sep 3, 2026
A Phase 2 randomized trial demonstrates the efficacy and safety of recibokibart, an interleukin-36 receptor antibody, in treating generalized pustular psoriasis. This study contributes valuable data to the understanding of targeted therapies for this rare skin condition.
A recent study published in PubMed evaluates the effectiveness and safety of spesolimab in treating adolescents and adults with generalized pustular psoriasis. The findings contribute to the understanding of treatment options for this rare skin condition.
A systematic review evaluates the efficacy and safety of Janus kinase and TYK2 inhibitors for treating generalized pustular psoriasis and palmoplantar pustulosis. The findings contribute to understanding treatment options for these rare skin conditions.