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Hallux varus-preaxial polysyndactyly syndrome is a rare, genetic, congenital limb malformation disorder characterized by bilateral medial displacement of the hallux and preaxial polysyndactyly of the first toes. Radiographs show broad, shortened, misshapen first metatarsals and may associate incomplete or complete duplication of proximal phalanges and duplication or triplication of distal phalanges. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1980.
Features include: Preaxial hand polydactyly, Broad hallux, Syndactyly, and Hallux varus.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Arms and legs | 1 | Preaxial hand polydactyly |
Biomarker and diagnostic research for hallux varus-preaxial polysyndactyly syndrome has been reported in the published literature.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for hallux varus-preaxial polysyndactyly syndrome.
124 publications have been identified in PubMed for hallux varus-preaxial polysyndactyly syndrome. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (68%), Basic Science / Preclinical (15%), and Case Report / Case Series (6%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Research summaries | 84 | 68% |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 5:31 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Laboratory research
19 |
15% |
Patient case studies | 8 | 6% |
Disease patterns and progression | 6 | 5% |
Other research | 4 | 3% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 2 | 2% |
Clinical study results | 1 | 1% |
Anderson EN (2026). [PMID: 41468891](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41468891/). *Am J Hum Genet*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Manto M (2026). [PMID: 41663552](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41663552/). *J Neurol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Amado C (2026). [PMID: 40975490](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40975490/). *Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Buel KL (2026). [PMID: 41569909](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41569909/). *FP Essent*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Serpieri V (2026). [PMID: 41720098](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41720098/). *Am J Hum Genet*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Papazachariou A (2026). [PMID: 41128447](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41128447/). *Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Mutai H (2025). [PMID: 39755840](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39755840/). *Hum Genet*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Contreras JF (2025). [PMID: 40995189](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40995189/). *J Surg Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Dotan A (2025). [PMID: 39931017](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39931017/). *Harefuah*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Sahoo SS (2025). [PMID: 39475954](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39475954/). *Blood*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]