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The most severe form of holoprosencephaly in which there is a complete absence of midline forebrain division resulting in the presence of fused hemispheres and a single ventricle (alobar holoprosencephaly). It is mapped to chromosome 21q22.
Features include: Alobar holoprosencephaly, Cyclopia, Short stature, and Single ventricle and 20 more.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Head and neck | 4 | Median cleft upper lip, Microcephaly, Median cleft palate |
Brain and nerves |
Biomarker and diagnostic research for holoprosencephaly 1 has been reported in the published literature.
No clinical trials have been registered for holoprosencephaly 1.
107 publications have been identified in PubMed for holoprosencephaly 1. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (50%), Basic Science / Preclinical (23%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (13%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 53 | 50% |
Data assembled from 4 of 12 sources · Last updated Oct 3, 2026, 8:10 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
3
Seizure, Intellectual disability, Global developmental delay |
Hormones | 2 | Adrenal hypoplasia, Diabetes insipidus |
Growth and development | 1 | Short stature |
Muscles | 1 | Generalized hypotonia |
25 |
23% |
Research summaries | 14 | 13% |
Disease patterns and progression | 8 | 7% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 5 | 5% |
Other research | 1 | 1% |
Clinical study results | 1 | 1% |
Willemse D (2026). [PMID: 41584696](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41584696/). *Chin Herb Med*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Tan A (2026). [PMID: 41338047](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41338047/). *J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Salman MS (2026). [PMID: 41607206](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41607206/). *Can J Neurol Sci*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Aryal S (2026). [PMID: 41727820](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41727820/). *Radiol Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Bland EM (2026). [PMID: 42178607](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42178607/). *Am J Med Genet A*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Ramakrishnan S (2026). [PMID: 32809696](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32809696/). *Unknown Journal*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Connolly C (2026). [PMID: 41693634](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41693634/). *Am J Med Genet A*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Nickens R (2026). [PMID: 42216776](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42216776/). *Dev Dyn*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Debela DT (2026). [PMID: 41798263](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41798263/). *Case Rep Obstet Gynecol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
AlRayahi J (2026). [PMID: 41670708](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41670708/). *Neuroradiology*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]