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Microform holoprosencephaly is a benign form of holoprosencephaly (HPE) characterized by midline defects without the typical HPE defect in brain cleavage.
Features include very common findings: Choanal atresia, Solitary median maxillary central incisor, and Midnasal stenosis; and common findings: Microcephaly, Short philtrum, Narrow nasal bridge, and Hypotelorism and others. 34 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Head and neck | 5 | Solitary median maxillary central incisor, Microcephaly, Tented upper lip vermilion |
Phenotype severity distribution: 3 very common features, 9 common features.
Estimated prevalence: 1-9 in 100,000 (Uncommon).
No clinical trials have been registered for microform holoprosencephaly.
1 publication has been identified in PubMed for microform holoprosencephaly. Research spans Basic Science / Preclinical (100%).
Azuma N (2025). [PMID: 39859210](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39859210/). *International journal of molecular sciences*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Data assembled from 4 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 18, 2026, 5:17 PM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Brain and nerves |
2 |
Intellectual disability, Seizure |
Growth and development | 2 | Intrauterine growth retardation, Short stature |
Kidneys and urinary system | 1 | Renal agenesis |
Eyes | 1 | Strabismus |
Hormones | 1 | Hypothyroidism |
Lungs and breathing | 1 | Asthma |
Bones and joints | 1 | Sideways curvature of the spine (scoliosis) |
Muscles | 1 | EMG: myopathic abnormalities |
Age of onset: at birth.