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Alobar holoprosencephaly is the most severe classical form of holoprosencephaly (HPE) characterized by a single brain ventricle and no interhemispheric fissure.
Features include very common findings: Abnormality of the eye, Hypotelorism, Failure to thrive, and Growth delay and others; and common findings: Median cleft upper lip, Cleft palate, Bifid uvula, and High palate and others. 72 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 20 | Depressed nasal ridge, Atypical behavior, Depression |
Phenotype severity distribution: 7 very common features, 41 common features.
Estimated prevalence: 1-9 in 100,000 (Uncommon).
No clinical trials have been registered for alobar holoprosencephaly.
14 publications have been identified in PubMed for alobar holoprosencephaly. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (100%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 14 | 100% |
Data assembled from 4 of 12 sources · Last updated Oct 4, 2026, 3:02 AM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Digestive system |
7 |
Feeding difficulties, Vomiting, Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) |
Head and neck | 6 | Median cleft upper lip, Cleft palate, High palate |
Growth and development | 4 | Failure to thrive, Growth delay, Short stature |
Hormones | 4 | Abnormality of the endocrine system, Decreased response to growth hormone stimulation test, Diabetes insipidus |
Lungs and breathing | 3 | Central apnea, Chronic lung disease, Aspiration pneumonia |
Eyes | 2 | Abnormality of the eye, Cerebral visual impairment |
Arms and legs | 2 | Limb dystonia, Abnormality of limbs |
Bones and joints | 2 | Bone and joint problems (abnormality of the skeletal system), Sideways curvature of the spine (scoliosis) |
Muscles | 2 | Flexion contracture, Axial hypotonia |
Heart and blood vessels | 2 | Abnormal heart morphology, Abnormal heart rate variability |
Ears | 1 | Inner ear hearing loss (sensorineural hearing impairment) |
Kidneys and urinary system | 1 | Abnormality of the genitourinary system |
Age of onset: at birth.
Caropeboka MFA (2026). [PMID: 41710465](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41710465/). *Int Med Case Rep J*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Aryal S (2026). [PMID: 41727820](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41727820/). *Radiol Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Atalar M (2025). [PMID: 39731613](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39731613/). *Pediatr Radiol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Dusuri E (2025). [PMID: 39911627](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39911627/). *Radiol Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Efimova I (2025). [PMID: 41096571](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41096571/). *Int J Mol Sci*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Reynoso LG (2025). [PMID: 40535372](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40535372/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Taifour W (2025). [PMID: 40697904](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40697904/). *Int Med Case Rep J*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Minchola-Vega JL (2025). [PMID: 40740247](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40740247/). *AJOG Glob Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Zhang H (2025). [PMID: 40915239](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40915239/). *Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol*. [Case Report / Case Series]