Kisho is an information platform, not a medical provider. Nothing on this site constitutes medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. All content is aggregated from publicly available sources (including ClinicalTrials.gov, PubMed, FDA.gov, and Orphanet) and is provided for informational purposes only. Clinical trial eligibility, treatment decisions, and any health-related actions should always be discussed with a qualified healthcare professional. Kisho does not endorse any specific therapy, organization, or clinical trial. Terms of use · Privacy policy
Any congenital hydrocephalus in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the MPDZ gene.
Features include always present findings: Hydrocephalus, Enlarged brain ventricles (ventriculomegaly), and Lissencephaly; and common findings: Seizure, Macrocephaly, and Chorioretinal coloboma. 30 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Eyes | 5 | Strabismus, Macular hypoplasia, Rotary nystagmus |
MPDZ encodes multiple PDZ domain crumbs cell polarity complex component (2,070 aa). Member of the NMDAR signaling complex that may play a role in control of AMPAR potentiation and synaptic plasticity in excitatory synapses. Promotes clustering of HT2RC at the cell surface Highest expression in Artery Tibial (48.8 TPM) and Artery Aorta (41.1 TPM).
Hydrocephalus, nonsyndromic, autosomal recessive 2 is associated with mutations in the MPDZ gene on chromosome 9.
MPDZ is classified as a druggable target with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for MPDZ is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for hydrocephalus, nonsyndromic, autosomal recessive 2 has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 3 always present features, 3 common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for hydrocephalus, nonsyndromic, autosomal recessive 2.
147 publications have been identified in PubMed for hydrocephalus, nonsyndromic, autosomal recessive 2. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (33%), Epidemiology / Natural History (30%), and Clinical Trial Publication (12%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Research summaries | 48 | 33% |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 18, 2026, 5:14 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Brain and nerves
5 |
Seizure, Hydrocephalus, Enlarged brain ventricles (ventriculomegaly) |
Head and neck | 3 | Macrocephaly, Microcephaly, Abnormal facial shape |
Muscles | 2 | Low muscle tone (hypotonia), Damage to the optic nerve (optic atrophy) |
Heart and blood vessels | 2 | Right atrial enlargement, Atrial septal defect |
Ears | 1 | Inner ear hearing loss (sensorineural hearing impairment) |
Disease patterns and progression |
44 |
30% |
Clinical study results | 17 | 12% |
Patient case studies | 14 | 10% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 13 | 9% |
Laboratory research | 11 | 7% |
Liu Z (2026). [PMID: 41526540](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41526540/). *Childs Nerv Syst*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Jalles C (2026). [PMID: 41875706](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41875706/). *Parkinsonism Relat Disord*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Stopak W (2026). [PMID: 40717626](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40717626/). *J Child Neurol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Bubenikova A (2026). [PMID: 40738749](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40738749/). *J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Buccilli B (2026). [PMID: 41428615](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41428615/). *Pediatr Neurosurg*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Plaza-Ramírez ME (2026). [PMID: 41796213](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41796213/). *Childs Nerv Syst*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Deliağa H (2026). [PMID: 42080976](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42080976/). *Childs Nerv Syst*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Chen CC (2026). [PMID: 42173022](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42173022/). *Clin Neurol Neurosurg*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Roncelli F (2026). [PMID: 41707597](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41707597/). *Clin Neurol Neurosurg*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Gundogdu EB (2026). [PMID: 41784203](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41784203/). *Turk Neurosurg*. [Clinical Trial Publication]