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A rare acute encephalopathy with inflammation-mediated status epilepticus characterized by infancy-onset of refractory unilateral, mainly clonic status epilepticus during or shortly after a febrile episode without evidence of central nervous system infection, followed by permanent or transient hemiplegia with a minimum duration of one week. The majority of children develop pharmaco-resistant epilepsy a few months later. Brain imaging shows edematous swelling of the affected hemisphere at the time of the initial status, followed by hemiatrophy that does not correlate with any vascular territory.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for idiopathic hemiconvulsion-hemiplegia syndrome has been reported in the published literature.
No clinical trials have been registered for idiopathic hemiconvulsion-hemiplegia syndrome.
9 publications have been identified in PubMed for idiopathic hemiconvulsion-hemiplegia syndrome. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (56%), Diagnostic / Biomarker (22%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (11%).
S Couto RA (2026). [PMID: 41484385](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41484385/). *Pediatric radiology*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Ciemniejewski B (2026). [PMID: 41661414](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41661414/). *Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Wohlgemuth C (2026). [PMID: 41558656](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41558656/). *Neuropediatrics*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Maeda K (2025). [PMID: 39628036](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39628036/). *Epilepsia open*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Paudel S (2025). [PMID: 40225187](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40225187/). *Case reports in radiology*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Data assembled from 3 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 9:53 PM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Nabbout R (2025). [PMID: 40192341](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40192341/). *Epilepsia*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Wolf P (2025). [PMID: 40934743](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40934743/). *Epilepsy & behavior : E&B*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Sakuma H (2025). [PMID: 39143740](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39143740/). *Developmental medicine and child neurology*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Essetti S (2024). [PMID: 39391028](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39391028/). *Radiology case reports*. [Case Report / Case Series]