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Features include very common findings: Global developmental delay, Recurrent Staphylococcus aureus infections, Eczematoid dermatitis, and Recurrent respiratory infections and others; and common findings: Increased circulating IgE concentration, Persistent EBV viremia, Increased circulating IgM level, and Low muscle tone (hypotonia) and others. 87 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Blood and immune system | 18 |
PGM3 function has not been fully characterized.
Immunodeficiency 23 is caused by mutations in the PGM3 gene on chromosome 6.
Genetic testing for PGM3 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for immunodeficiency 23 has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 9 very common features, 29 common features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for immunodeficiency 23.
304 publications have been identified in PubMed for immunodeficiency 23. Kisho has analyzed 102 by research type. Research spans Epidemiology / Natural History (32%), Review / Meta-Analysis (26%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (14%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Disease patterns and progression | 33 | 32% |
Data assembled from 7 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 18, 2026, 4:32 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Brain and nerves | 10 | Ataxia, Intellectual disability, Hyporeflexia |
Skin | 6 | Erythema, Vasculitis in the skin, Eczematoid dermatitis |
Bones and joints | 5 | Sideways curvature of the spine (scoliosis), Joint hypermobility, Bone and joint problems (abnormality of the skeletal system) |
Lungs and breathing | 4 | Asthma, Bronchiectasis, Recurrent respiratory infections |
Ears | 4 | Inner ear hearing loss (sensorineural hearing impairment), Conductive hearing impairment, Chronic otitis media |
Lab test results | 3 | Increased circulating IgE concentration, Increased circulating IgG concentration, Increased circulating IgA concentration |
Digestive system | 3 | Esophageal stricture, Gastroesophageal reflux, Esophagitis |
Muscles | 2 | Low muscle tone (hypotonia), Generalized hypotonia |
Growth and development | 2 | Failure to thrive, Short stature |
Head and neck | 2 | High palate, Abnormal facial shape |
Heart and blood vessels | 1 | Aortic root aneurysm |
Kidneys and urinary system | 1 | Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis |
Research summaries
27 |
26% |
Laboratory research | 14 | 14% |
Clinical study results | 12 | 12% |
Patient case studies | 7 | 7% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 5 | 5% |
Other research | 4 | 4% |
Demirtas D (2026). [PMID: 41790642](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41790642/). *Medicine (Baltimore)*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Aleebrahim F (2026). [PMID: 41625345](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41625345/). *Iran J Med Sci*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Mainardi I (2026). [PMID: 40922664](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40922664/). *Clin Infect Dis*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Wang H (2026). [PMID: 41806838](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41806838/). *Cell Rep Med*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Néant N (2026). [PMID: 40820336](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40820336/). *Clin Infect Dis*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Lam JO (2026). [PMID: 41643176](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41643176/). *AIDS*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Kekeç H (2026). [PMID: 41452243](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41452243/). *Balkan Med J*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Natukunda E (2025). [PMID: 40632108](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40632108/). *J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Huseynova E (2025). [PMID: 40916465](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40916465/). *Transfusion*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Hiensch F (2025). [PMID: 39970325](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39970325/). *Blood*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]