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Any primary immunodeficiency disease in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the IRF7 gene.
Features include always present findings: Severe influenza infection. 2 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Blood and immune system | 1 | Immunodeficiency |
IRF7 encodes interferon regulatory factor 7 (503 aa). Key transcriptional regulator of type I interferon (IFN)-dependent immune responses and plays a critical role in the innate immune response against DNA and RNA viruses.
Immunodeficiency 39 is associated with mutations in the IRF7 gene on chromosome 11.
The IRF7 protein participates in Recruitment of IRF7 to TRAF6 and TRAF6 interacts with IRF7 upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation pathways.
IRF7 is classified as a druggable target (Kinase and Transcription Factor categories) with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for IRF7 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for immunodeficiency 39 has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 1 always present feature.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for immunodeficiency 39.
105 publications have been identified in PubMed for immunodeficiency 39. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (27%), Epidemiology / Natural History (26%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (22%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Research summaries | 28 | 27% |
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 18, 2026, 10:12 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
27 |
26% |
Laboratory research | 23 | 22% |
Clinical study results | 14 | 13% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 8 | 8% |
Patient case studies | 2 | 2% |
New treatment approaches | 2 | 2% |
Other research | 1 | 1% |
Nambiar PH (2026). [PMID: 40324947](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40324947/). *Clin Infect Dis*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
GBD 2023 Child Growth Failure Collaborators (2026). [PMID: 41344792](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41344792/). *Lancet Child Adolesc Health*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Peterson TE (2026). [PMID: 41521844](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41521844/). *J Infect Dis*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Özdemir Yalçınsoy K (2026). [PMID: 42037575](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42037575/). *Turk J Ophthalmol*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Van Doren N (2026). [PMID: 40914533](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40914533/). *J Affect Disord*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Di Majo BE (2025). [PMID: 40692796](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40692796/). *Front Immunol*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Beyrer C (2025). [PMID: 40755211](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40755211/). *AIDS*. [Other]
Casado JL (2025). [PMID: 40513829](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40513829/). *Clin Microbiol Infect*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Ditzenberger GL (2025). [PMID: 39046173](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39046173/). *Clin Infect Dis*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Lu P (2025). [PMID: 41357234](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41357234/). *Front Immunol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]