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Features include always present findings: Chronic cough, Recurrent pneumonia, Impaired lymphocyte transformation with phytohemagglutinin, and Increased total neutrophil count; and common findings: Recurrent urinary tract infections, Failure to thrive, Asthma, and Recurrent otitis media and others.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Blood and immune system | 3 | Recurrent urinary tract infections, Recurrent upper respiratory tract infections, Increased total neutrophil count |
RELB function has not been fully characterized.
Immunodeficiency 53 has limited evidence linking it to mutations in the RELB gene on chromosome 19.
Genetic testing for RELB is available. Testing is considered research-grade for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for immunodeficiency 53 has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 4 always present features, 6 common features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for immunodeficiency 53.
203 publications have been identified in PubMed for immunodeficiency 53. Kisho has analyzed 82 by research type. Research spans Epidemiology / Natural History (49%), Review / Meta-Analysis (20%), and Clinical Trial Publication (12%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Disease patterns and progression | 40 | 49% |
Data assembled from 7 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 3:29 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Lungs and breathing | 3 | Asthma, Recurrent pneumonia, Recurrent upper respiratory tract infections |
Kidneys and urinary system | 1 | Recurrent urinary tract infections |
Growth and development | 1 | Failure to thrive |
Ears | 1 | Recurrent otitis media |
Skin | 1 | Skin rash |
Research summaries
16 |
20% |
Clinical study results | 10 | 12% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 6 | 7% |
Laboratory research | 6 | 7% |
Patient case studies | 4 | 5% |
Ferrand RA (2026). [PMID: 41391456](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41391456/). *Lancet Child Adolesc Health*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Figueroa MI (2026). [PMID: 40874763](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40874763/). *Clin Infect Dis*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Atieh O (2026). [PMID: 41098140](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41098140/). *Clin Infect Dis*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Grinspoon SK (2026). [PMID: 40281648](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40281648/). *Clin Infect Dis*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Takayama-Isagawa Y (2026). [PMID: 41378711](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41378711/). *Cancer Sci*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Kekeç H (2026). [PMID: 41452243](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41452243/). *Balkan Med J*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Nambiar PH (2026). [PMID: 40324947](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40324947/). *Clin Infect Dis*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Graafen L (2026). [PMID: 41831046](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41831046/). *J Clin Immunol*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Saeed O (2026). [PMID: 40998274](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40998274/). *J Heart Lung Transplant*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Soomann M (2026). [PMID: 41177434](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41177434/). *J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]