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Features include always present findings: Intellectual disability, Global developmental delay, Upslanted palpebral fissure, and Motor delay and others; and common findings: Epicanthus, Strabismus, Short stature, and Hoarse voice and others. 50 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 8 | Seizure, Intellectual disability, Global developmental delay |
TLK2 function has not been fully characterized.
Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 57 is associated with mutations in the TLK2 gene on chromosome 17.
Genetic testing for TLK2 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 7 always present features, 23 common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 57.
11 publications have been identified in PubMed for intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 57. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (27%), Epidemiology / Natural History (27%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (18%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 3 | 27% |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 2:57 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Head and neck |
5 |
Microcephaly, Thin upper lip vermilion, High palate |
Digestive system | 4 | Constipation, Feeding difficulties, Diarrhea |
Bones and joints | 4 | Joint hypermobility, Sideways curvature of the spine (scoliosis), Contracture of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the 4th finger |
Arms and legs | 3 | Absent fourth finger distal interphalangeal crease, Contracture of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the 4th finger, Tip-toe gait |
Eyes | 2 | Strabismus, Ptosis |
Growth and development | 2 | Short stature, Failure to thrive |
Muscles | 2 | Generalized hypotonia, Contracture of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the 4th finger |
Ears | 1 | Otitis media |
Disease patterns and progression
3 |
27% |
Research summaries | 2 | 18% |
Laboratory research | 2 | 18% |
Clinical study results | 1 | 9% |
Nuhu-Soso L (2026). [PMID: 42023051](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42023051/). *Front Cell Neurosci*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Ivaniuk A (2026). [PMID: 41931014](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41931014/). *Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Abarca-Barriga HH (2025). [PMID: 40251579](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40251579/). *BMC Med Genomics*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Wang X (2025). [PMID: 41210245](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41210245/). *Front Pediatr*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Schmid CM (2025). [PMID: 39668183](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39668183/). *Eur J Hum Genet*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Selvanayagam T (2025). [PMID: 40169255](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40169255/). *J Med Genet*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Huang H (2024). [PMID: 39296544](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39296544/). *Front Genet*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Villamor-Payà M (2024). [PMID: 38868186](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38868186/). *iScience*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Li HY (2024). [PMID: 39538191](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39538191/). *BMC Pediatr*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Wisch JK (2024). [PMID: 38631766](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38631766/). *Lancet Neurol*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]