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Any Joubert syndrome in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the TMEM216 gene.
Features include always present findings: Low muscle tone (hypotonia), Molar tooth sign on MRI, Intellectual disability, and Global developmental delay; and very common findings: Rotary nystagmus. 47 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 8 | Hypoplasia of the brainstem, Seizure, Ataxia |
TMEM216 function has not been fully characterized.
Joubert syndrome 2 is associated with mutations in the TMEM216 gene on chromosome 11.
Genetic testing for TMEM216 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 4 always present features, 1 very common feature, 3 common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for Joubert syndrome 2.
12 publications have been identified in PubMed for Joubert syndrome 2. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (64%), Basic Science / Preclinical (18%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (9%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 7 | 64% |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 11:11 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Common questions about Joubert syndrome 2
Eyes
8 |
Nystagmus, Abnormality of ocular smooth pursuit, Oculomotor apraxia |
Kidneys and urinary system | 3 | Reduced kidney function (renal insufficiency), Nephronophthisis, Renal cyst |
Arms and legs | 3 | Abnormal foot morphology, Postaxial hand polydactyly, Postaxial foot polydactyly |
Head and neck | 2 | High palate, Macrocephaly |
Muscles | 1 | Low muscle tone (hypotonia) |
Growth and development | 1 | Failure to thrive |
Lungs and breathing | 1 | Central apnea |
Pregnancy and birth | 1 | Neonatal breathing dysregulation |
Age of onset: at birth.
2 |
18% |
Research summaries | 1 | 9% |
Disease patterns and progression | 1 | 9% |
Diler Durgut B (2026). [PMID: 41979576](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41979576/). *Neurocase*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Boutaud L (2026). [PMID: 40841990](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40841990/). *Clinical genetics*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Ercoskun P (2025). [PMID: 39731278](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39731278/). *Clinical genetics*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Shi Q (2025). [PMID: 40432436](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40432436/). *Physiological research*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Aynekin B (2025). [PMID: 41230208](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41230208/). *Molecular syndromology*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Hakeem A (2025). [PMID: 39781470](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39781470/). *International journal of biological sciences*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Sun L (2025). [PMID: 40365501](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40365501/). *Frontiers in medicine*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Furuta Y (2025). [PMID: 40710848](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40710848/). *Reports (MDPI)*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Shankarappa B (2025). [PMID: 39911166](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39911166/). *Molecular syndromology*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Caenen-Braz C (2024). [PMID: 39455645](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39455645/). *Scientific reports*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]