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A laryngo-tracheo-esophageal cleft (LC) is a congenital malformation characterized by an abnormal, posterior, sagittal communication between the larynx and the pharynx, possibly extending downward between the trachea and the esophagus.
Features include always present findings: Laryngeal cleft; and common findings: Cyanosis, Laryngomalacia, Abnormality of the voice, and Hoarse cry and others. 13 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Lungs and breathing | 3 | Dyspnea, Recurrent respiratory infections, Neonatal respiratory distress |
Biomarker and diagnostic research for laryngotracheoesophageal cleft has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 1 always present feature, 11 common features.
Estimated prevalence: Unknown (Unknown prevalence).
2 clinical trials registered, 1 recruiting. Interventions under study include medical devices and procedural interventions. Pipeline includes 2 NA. Research is primarily sponsored by academic and government institutions.
34 publications have been identified in PubMed for laryngotracheoesophageal cleft. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (32%), Clinical Trial Publication (29%), and Epidemiology / Natural History (24%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 11 |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 11:13 AM UTC
Patient Advocacy Groups (PAGs) provide support, resources, and community for patients and caregivers.
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Head and neck
1 |
Laryngeal cleft |
Voice | 1 | Abnormality of the voice |
Blood and immune system | 1 | Recurrent respiratory infections |
Digestive system | 1 | Choking episodes |
Brain and nerves | 1 | Impaired oropharyngeal swallow response |
Pregnancy and birth | 1 | Neonatal respiratory distress |
Clinical study results | 10 | 29% |
Disease patterns and progression | 8 | 24% |
Research summaries | 3 | 9% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 2 | 6% |
Zhang Y (2026). [PMID: 41827881](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41827881/). *Cells*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Nazario AN (2026). [PMID: 41999580](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41999580/). *Pediatr Pulmonol*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Gyawali BR (2026). [PMID: 41879087](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41879087/). *Ear Nose Throat J*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Stewart R (2026). [PMID: 40838347](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40838347/). *Am J Med Genet A*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Osorio S (2026). [PMID: 41044452](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41044452/). *Dysphagia*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Golpayegani G (2026). [PMID: 41389625](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41389625/). *Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Fortich S (2026). [PMID: 42147688](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42147688/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Swain B (2025). [PMID: 40334455](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40334455/). *Am J Otolaryngol*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Schneider TA (2025). [PMID: 40519371](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40519371/). *Cureus*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Turbeville HR (2025). [PMID: 40629707](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40629707/). *Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol*. [Case Report / Case Series]