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Late-onset isolated ACTH deficiency is a rare, acquired, pituitary hormone deficiency characterized by secondary adrenal insufficiency, with normal secretion of anterior pituitary hormones, except for ACTH. Patients present with weakness, fatigue, weight loss, anorexia, vomiting/nausea, hypoglycemia, and abnormally low serum ACTH and cortisol levels. Association with autoimmune disease such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis has been described.
Features include always present findings: Decreased circulating cortisol level, Adrenocorticotropin deficient adrenal insufficiency, and Adrenocorticotropic hormone deficiency; and very common findings: Lethargy, Muscle weakness, Failure to thrive, and Weight loss and others. 40 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Digestive system | 6 | Diarrhea, Nausea and vomiting, Constipation |
Phenotype severity distribution: 3 always present features, 13 very common features, 9 common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for late-onset isolated ACTH deficiency.
6 publications have been identified in PubMed for late-onset isolated ACTH deficiency. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (83%) and Review / Meta-Analysis (17%).
Oueslati I (2026). [PMID: 41389720](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41389720/). *Annales d'endocrinologie*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Eisa N (2026). [PMID: 41980799](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41980799/). *BMJ Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Navabi K (2025). [PMID: 40861719](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40861719/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Ogbodu K (2025). [PMID: 40416222](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40416222/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Yıldız M (2025). [PMID: 39713897](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39713897/). *Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Data assembled from 4 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 6:46 PM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Hormones | 5 | Decreased circulating cortisol level, Adrenocorticotropin deficient adrenal insufficiency, Hashimoto thyroiditis |
Blood and immune system | 3 | Autoimmunity, Normocytic anemia, Macrocytic anemia |
Growth and development | 2 | Failure to thrive, Weight loss |
Brain and nerves | 2 | Fatigue, Seizure |
Skin | 2 | Dry skin, Vitiligo |
Bones and joints | 2 | Arthralgia, Generalized bone demineralization |
Lab test results | 1 | Decreased circulating cortisol level |
Muscles | 1 | Muscle weakness |
Metabolism | 1 | Low-grade fever |
Ears | 1 | Vertigo |