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Leukocyte adhesion deficiency type III (LAD-III) is a form of LAD characterized by both severe bacterial infections and a severe bleeding disorder.
Features include common findings: Abnormality of thrombocytes, Recurrent bacterial infections, Hepatosplenomegaly, and Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly); and sometimes findings: Osteopetrosis and Epistaxis. 17 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Blood and immune system | 6 | Abnormal bleeding tendency (abnormal bleeding), Recurrent skin infections, Low red blood cell count (anemia) |
Digestive system | 3 | Enlarged liver (hepatomegaly), Hepatosplenomegaly, Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) |
Skin | 2 | Recurrent skin infections, Subcutaneous nodule |
Brain and nerves | 1 | Pain |
Bones and joints | 1 | Osteopetrosis |
Age of onset: infancy.
FERMT3 encodes FERM domain containing kindlin 3 (667 aa). Plays a central role in cell adhesion in hematopoietic cells. Acts by activating the integrin beta-1-3 (ITGB1, ITGB2 and ITGB3). Highest expression in Whole Blood (258.2 TPM) and Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes (220.1 TPM).
Leukocyte adhesion deficiency 3 is caused by mutations in the FERMT3 gene on chromosome 11.
FERMT3 is classified as a druggable target with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for FERMT3 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 4 common features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for leukocyte adhesion deficiency 3.
14 publications have been identified in PubMed for leukocyte adhesion deficiency 3. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (54%), Basic Science / Preclinical (23%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (8%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 7 | 54% |
Laboratory research | 3 | 23% |
Research summaries | 1 | 8% |
Clinical study results | 1 | 8% |
Disease patterns and progression | 1 | 8% |
Teng ZK (2026). [PMID: 42140433](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42140433/). *J Biol Chem*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Wang Y (2026). [PMID: 41911957](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41911957/). *Gene*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Pagani R (2025). [PMID: 40123666](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40123666/). *Front Pediatr*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Koike T (2025). [PMID: 41368187](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41368187/). *Blood Cell Ther*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Norouzi-Barough L (2025). [PMID: 40195196](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40195196/). *Arch Dermatol Res*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Alasmari BG (2025). [PMID: 40078257](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40078257/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Booth C (2025). [PMID: 40305711](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40305711/). *N Engl J Med*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Luo X (2025). [PMID: 40321567](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40321567/). *ACS Omega*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Zhu G (2025). [PMID: 40531141](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40531141/). *Clin Exp Immunol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Chavoshzadeh Z (2025). [PMID: 40263987](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40263987/). *BMC Pediatr*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Data assembled from 7 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 18, 2026, 3:44 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
AI-curated news mentioning leukocyte adhesion deficiency 3
Updated Apr 20, 2026
This approach recently earned FDA approval for a gene therapy for severe leukocyte adhesion deficiency-I, a rare immune disorder in children. It also underlies a growing portfolio of trials for blood and immune diseases at UCLA. But of all the diseases Kohn has worked on, sickle cell disease has been the most challenging — and most instructive. Results from a phase 1–2 clinical ... This approach recently earned FDA approval for a gene therapy for severe leukocyte adhesion deficiency-I, a rare immune disorder in children. It also underlies a growing portfolio of trials for blood and immune diseases at UCLA. But of all the diseases Kohn has worked on, sickle cell disease has been the most challenging — and most instructive. Results from a phase 1–2 clinical trial for sickle cell disease that Kohn led over nearly a decade are detailed in a new study in Blood Advances. Kohn and Prueksapraopong present the abstract for the sickle cell clinical trial at the ASTCT/CIBMTR Tandem Meeting in 2025. Until recently, the only established cure was a bone marrow transplant from a matched donor — a treatment unavailable to most patients, and that carries the risk of graft-versus-host disease. "Because gene therapy uses the patient's own stem cells and modifies them to correct the disease, patients don't need to be on lifelong immunosuppressants," said first author Dr. Clinical trial yields insights about the role of chemotherapy, inflammation and trial design that could help shape next-gen curative therapies. Results from a UCLA-led clinical trial for sickle cell disease reveal the unique challenges of treating blood disorders with gene therapy and provide crucial insights into improved clinical trial design for blood diseases.
This approach recently earned FDA approval for a gene therapy for severe leukocyte adhesion deficiency-I, a rare immune disorder in children. It also underlies a growing portfolio of trials for blood and immune diseases at UCLA. But of all the diseases Kohn has worked on, sickle cell disease has been the most challenging — and most instructive. Results from a phase 1–2 clinical ... This approach recently earned FDA approval for a gene therapy for severe leukocyte adhesion deficiency-I, a rare immune disorder in children. It also underlies a growing portfolio of trials for blood and immune diseases at UCLA. But of all the diseases Kohn has worked on, sickle cell disease has been the most challenging — and most instructive. Results from a phase 1–2 clinical trial for sickle cell disease that Kohn led over nearly a decade are detailed in a new study in Blood Advances. Kohn and Prueksapraopong present the abstract for the sickle cell clinical trial at the ASTCT/CIBMTR Tandem Meeting in 2025. | Courtesy of Chattip Prueksapraopong, M.D. Until recently, the only established cure was a bone marrow transplant from a matched donor — a treatment unavailable to most patients, and that carries the risk of graft-versus-host disease. "Because gene therapy uses the patient's own stem cells and modifies them to correct the disease, patients don't need to be on lifelong immunosuppressants," said first author Dr. Results from a UCLA-led clinical trial for sickle cell disease reveal the unique challenges of treating blood disorders with gene therapy and provide crucial insights into improved clinical trial design for blood diseases. Clinical trial yields hard-won insights about the role of chemotherapy, inflammation and trial design — which could help shape next-generation curative therapies · Left: An AI-generated illustration of red blood cells, including sickled forms, to represent a blood sample from a patient with sickle cell disease.
FDA approves Kresladi, a one-time gene therapy for leukocyte adhesion deficiency type I (LAD-I), developed by Rocket Pharmaceuticals. This marks the first gene therapy for this rare inherited immune disorder caused by mutations in the ITGB2 gene, addressing a critical unmet need in pediatric care.
Established in 2004 to accelerate ... clinical trials for the gene therapy in collaboration with Rocket and is now celebrating the first-ever FDA approval made possible through its support. Kohn is optimistic that this approval will encourage more companies to develop treatments for other rare diseases... Established in 2004 to accelerate stem cell therapies, CIRM co-funded clinical trials for the gene therapy in collaboration with Rocket and is now celebrating the first-ever FDA approval made possible through its support. Kohn is optimistic that this approval will encourage more companies to develop treatments for other rare diseases. Severe leukocyte adhesion deficiency-I is a rare genetic disease that prevents white blood cells from functioning normally, leaving affected children susceptible to recurrent, life-threatening infections. In a UCLA clinical trial, Dr. Donald Kohn treated young patients using a gene therapy that adds a healthy copy of the gene to the patients’ own blood stem cells. The therapy, now approved by the FDA under the accelerated approval pathway, could provide a blueprint for developing and commercializing therapies for other rare diseases. Dr. Donald Kohn has been developing gene therapies for rare pediatric immune disorders for over 30 years. This week, his role in a clinical trial culminated in the first-ever U.S. Without treatment, survival beyond childhood is rare. Approval of the therapy, marketed under the name Kresladi, was based on the results of a clinical trial led at UCLA by Kohn, a member of the Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research.