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Mastocytosis is defined in the MONDO ontology as a clonal myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by the proliferation and accumulation of neoplastic mast cells in one or multiple organs or organ systems. It is described as a heterogeneous group of neoplasms, ranging from cutaneous proliferations that may regress spontaneously to aggressive neoplasms associated with organ failure and short survival. Listed subtypes include cutaneous mastocytosis, systemic mastocytosis, chronic and acute mast cell leukemia, and mast cell sarcoma. The packet's Orphanet-derived prevalence category corresponds to approximately 1 to 5 per 10,000 people; the population for this estimate is not specified.
The packet does not certify a phenotype list or age-of-onset data for mastocytosis. The definition describes involvement of one or multiple organs through accumulation of neoplastic mast cells, ranging from skin-limited proliferations to aggressive forms associated with organ failure.
The definition describes mastocytosis as a clonal neoplasm, meaning it arises from the expansion of abnormal mast cells. The packet does not certify associated genes, a molecular mechanism, or an inheritance pattern for this condition, so none are described.
Diagnostic methods, diagnostic criteria, and newborn screening information are not certified in this packet, so they are not described here.
The packet lists three products with active FDA-approved status in its approved-treatment records. Ayvakit (avapritinib) was approved in 2020 and Rydapt (midostaurin) in 2017, each through a new drug application reviewed by CDER. Gastrocrom (cromolyn sodium) was approved in 1996 through a new drug application also reviewed by CDER. The specific subtypes covered by each approval are not certified in this packet.
The packet also lists several other products with FDA orphan drug designations for mastocytosis. An orphan designation is not an approval, and one antibody designation is recorded as withdrawn. Foundational therapy and management guidance are not certified in this packet.
23 trials found
A natural history field is not certified in this packet. The definition notes that the condition ranges from cutaneous proliferations that may regress spontaneously to aggressive neoplasms associated with organ failure and short survival, indicating a wide range of disease courses.
Several certified active clinical trial records are present for mastocytosis, including studies of targeted drug therapies in systemic mastocytosis and observational studies. Active clinical trials for this condition are listed on ClinicalTrials.gov.
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Nov 4, 2026, 2:11 PM UTC
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AI-curated news mentioning mastocytosis
Updated Aug 28, 2026
A 15-year study on pediatric mastocytosis reveals critical insights into its clinicopathological features and prognosis, emphasizing disease evolution. This research contributes to understanding the long-term outcomes and management strategies for affected children.
A recent study published in PubMed reveals that low bone mineral density (BMD) is uncommon in pediatric patients with mastocytosis. This DEXA-based cohort study provides new insights into the skeletal health of children affected by this rare disease.