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Maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 14 is a rare chromosomal anomaly characterized by prenatal and postnatal growth retardation, hypotonia, motor delay, early puberty, obesity, short adult stature, small hands and feet, mild intellectual disability, and mild dysmorphic facial features (frontal bossing, short nose with wide nasal tip, micrognathia, high palate, short philtrum).
Features include very common findings: Precocious puberty, Low muscle tone (hypotonia), Motor delay, and Short foot and others; and common findings: Delayed speech and language development, Intellectual disability, Joint hypermobility, and Intrauterine growth retardation and others. 35 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 4 | Delayed speech and language development, Intellectual disability, Depressed nasal bridge |
Phenotype severity distribution: 6 very common features, 9 common features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 14.
11 publications have been identified in PubMed for maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 14. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (44%), Clinical Trial Publication (22%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (22%).
Molinari S (2026). [PMID: 40977560](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40977560/). *Am J Med Genet A*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Wang X (2026). [PMID: 42026594](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42026594/). *BMC Pediatr*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Iwanishi M (2025). [PMID: 38749734](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38749734/). *Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Braga BL (2025). [PMID: 39586716](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39586716/). *Clin Genet*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Olsen T (2025). [PMID: 39667803](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39667803/). *Clinical genetics*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Data assembled from 4 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 5:41 PM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Growth and development | 3 | Postnatal growth retardation, Intrauterine growth retardation, Short stature |
Hormones | 2 | Precocious puberty, Maturity-onset diabetes of the young |
Arms and legs | 2 | Short foot, Small hand |
Bones and joints | 2 | Joint hypermobility, Sideways curvature of the spine (scoliosis) |
Head and neck | 2 | Cleft palate, High palate |
Muscles | 1 | Low muscle tone (hypotonia) |
Ears | 1 | Recurrent otitis media |
Digestive system | 1 | Feeding difficulties |
Ogawa T (2025). [PMID: 39693239](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39693239/). *J Clin Endocrinol Metab*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Lall AE (2024). [PMID: 38989381](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38989381/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Maggi J (2024). [PMID: 39766861](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39766861/). *Genes*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]