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Mazabraud syndrome is a rare primary bone dysplasia characterized by the association of fibrous dysplasia with intramuscular myxomas. Fibrous dysplasia (usually polyostotic, sometimes monostotic) occurs during the growth period and can be asymptomatic or can present with pain, skeletal deformities or fractures while intramuscular myxoma, associated with polyostotic fibrous dysplasia is usually multifocal, typically occurring in the vicinity of skeletal lesions, and presents in adulthood as a painless soft-tissue mass (most commonly in the thigh). Although it is a benign condition, local recurrences of myxomas after incomplete excision and malignant transformation of a fibrous dysplastic lesion into osteogenic sarcoma have been reported.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
2 clinical trials registered, 1 recruiting. Interventions under study include other interventions. Research is primarily sponsored by academic and government institutions.
13 publications have been identified in PubMed for Mazabraud syndrome. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (69%), Review / Meta-Analysis (15%), and Clinical Trial Publication (15%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 9 | 69% |
Data assembled from 4 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 18, 2026, 2:36 PM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Common questions about Mazabraud syndrome
Research summaries |
2 |
15% |
Clinical study results | 2 | 15% |
Trumm K (2026). [PMID: 41827960](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41827960/). *Diagnostics (Basel)*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Lagarto A (2026). [PMID: 41684972](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41684972/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Miao KH (2026). [PMID: 41411167](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41411167/). *Radiographics*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Faisal A (2026). [PMID: 41768972](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41768972/). *Case Rep Med*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Johnson JL (2025). [PMID: 40523242](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40523242/). *J Am Acad Orthop Surg*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Philips AC (2025). [PMID: 39828297](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39828297/). *BMJ Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Tilkidis FA (2025). [PMID: 40662034](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40662034/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Quigley C (2025). [PMID: 39197176](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39197176/). *Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Siopis C (2025). [PMID: 40351647](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40351647/). *J Orthop Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Li XM (2024). [PMID: 38947265](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38947265/). *World J Orthop*. [Case Report / Case Series]