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Any autosomal recessive primary microcephaly in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the CENPE gene.
Features include always present findings: Microcephaly, Sloping forehead, Short foot, and Short stature and others; and common findings: Cerebellar hypoplasia, Nystagmus, Subglottic stenosis, and Tonic seizure and others.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Head and neck | 3 | Microcephaly, Primary microcephaly, Round face |
CENPE encodes centromere protein E (2,701 aa). Microtubule plus-end-directed kinetochore motor which plays an important role in chromosome congression, microtubule-kinetochore conjugation and spindle assembly checkpoint activation. Highest expression in Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes (23.1 TPM) and Cells Cultured fibroblasts (8.8 TPM).
Microcephaly 13, primary, autosomal recessive is associated with mutations in the CENPE gene on chromosome 4.
CENPE is classified as a druggable target (Kinase category) with score 17.4.
Genetic testing for CENPE is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 9 always present features, 12 common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for microcephaly 13, primary, autosomal recessive.
4 publications have been identified in PubMed for microcephaly 13, primary, autosomal recessive. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (50%) and Case Report / Case Series (50%).
Yasar D (2025). [PMID: 39953892](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39953892/). *J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Mercan M (2025). [PMID: 40085521](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40085521/). *Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Wang J (2024). [PMID: 39344621](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39344621/). *Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Bouchenafa R (2024). [PMID: 38646780](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38646780/). *Am J Physiol Cell Physiol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 9:39 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Arms and legs
2 |
Short foot, Small hand |
Growth and development | 2 | Short stature, Intrauterine growth retardation |
Brain and nerves | 2 | Global developmental delay, Tonic seizure |
Eyes | 1 | Nystagmus |
Heart and blood vessels | 1 | Restrictive cardiomyopathy |
Age of onset: infancy, at birth.