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A very rare X-linked inherited form of syndromic microphthalmia characterized by unilateral or bilateral microphthalmia (and/or clinical anophthalmia) with or without coloboma in addition to a range of extraocular manifestations such as microcephaly, malformed ears, dental abnormalities (i.e. irregular shape of incisors), skeletal anomalies (duplicated thumbs, syndactyly, clinodactyly, camptodactyly), urogenital anomalies (hypospadias, cryptorchidism, renal dysgenesis, hydroureter) and mild to severe intellectual disability. It is allelic to two disorders: oculofaciocardiodental syndrome and premature aging appearance-developmental delay-cardiac arrhythmia syndrome.
Estimated prevalence: Unknown (Unknown prevalence).
No clinical trials have been registered for microphthalmia, Lenz type.
2 publications have been identified in PubMed for microphthalmia, Lenz type. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (50%) and Case Report / Case Series (50%).
Russo M (2025). [PMID: 40038803](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40038803/). *Ital J Pediatr*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Berry V (2024). [PMID: 38957147](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38957147/). *Ophthalmic Genet*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Data assembled from 3 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 12:58 PM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center