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Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Arms and legs | 8 | Hand clenching, 2-3 toe syndactyly, Contracture of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the 2nd toe |
Head and neck | 7 | Submucous cleft hard palate, Microcephaly, Narrow face |
Heart and blood vessels | 6 | Aortic valve stenosis, Hypoplastic aortic arch, Ventricular septal defect |
Brain and nerves | 5 | Mild intellectual disability, Seizure, Spastic paraparesis |
Muscles | 5 | Flexion contracture, Contracture of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the 2nd toe, Contracture of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the 3rd toe |
Eyes | 5 | Developmental cataract, Retinal detachment, Ptosis |
Bones and joints | 3 | Contracture of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the 2nd toe, Contracture of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the 3rd toe, Sideways curvature of the spine (scoliosis) |
Ears | 2 | Inner ear hearing loss (sensorineural hearing impairment), Hearing loss (hearing impairment) |
Hormones | 2 | Adrenal insufficiency, Hypothyroidism |
Digestive system | 2 | Intestinal malrotation, Feeding difficulties in infancy |
Growth and development | 1 | Short stature |
Lungs and breathing | 1 | Peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis |
Age of onset: at birth.
BCOR encodes BCL6 corepressor (1,755 aa). Transcriptional corepressor. May specifically inhibit gene expression when recruited to promoter regions by sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins such as BCL6 and MLLT3. Highest expression in Artery Tibial (27.0 TPM) and Ovary (19.6 TPM).
Microphthalmia, syndromic 2 is caused by mutations in the BCOR gene on chromosome X.
BCOR is classified as a druggable target (Clinically Actionable category) with score 2.2.
Genetic testing for BCOR is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for microphthalmia, syndromic 2 has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 7 always present features, 3 very common features, 21 common features.
Estimated prevalence: Unknown (Unknown prevalence).
No clinical trials have been registered for microphthalmia, syndromic 2.
112 publications have been identified in PubMed for microphthalmia, syndromic 2. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (33%), Review / Meta-Analysis (27%), and Epidemiology / Natural History (19%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 37 | 33% |
Research summaries | 30 | 27% |
Disease patterns and progression | 21 | 19% |
Clinical study results | 7 | 6% |
Laboratory research | 7 | 6% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 5 | 4% |
New treatment approaches | 3 | 3% |
Other research | 2 | 2% |
Jha NK (2026). [PMID: 42036706](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42036706/). *J Cardiothorac Surg*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Schipke JD (2026). [PMID: 41397651](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41397651/). *Am J Med*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Wang X (2026). [PMID: 40826929](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40826929/). *Med Gas Res*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Desaga JU (2026). [PMID: 42125524](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42125524/). *Eur Heart J Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Mahajan K (2026). [PMID: 29261938](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29261938/). *Unknown Journal*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Kang S (2026). [PMID: 41236190](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41236190/). *Ophthalmic Genet*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Yoshida K (2026). [PMID: 41819579](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41819579/). *BMJ Open*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Martín-Alguacil N (2026). [PMID: 41745959](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41745959/). *Vet Sci*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Bsat D (2026). [PMID: 42008425](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42008425/). *Cardiol Rev*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Maddali MM (2026). [PMID: 41764019](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41764019/). *J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Data assembled from 7 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 3:00 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center