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Myelomeningocele is the most severe form of spina bifida. It happens when parts of the spinal cord and nerves come through the open part of the spine. It causes nerve damage and other disabilities. Seventy to ninety percent of children with this condition also have too much fluid on their brains (hydrocephalus). This happens because fluid that protects the brain and spinal cord is unable to drain like it should. The fluid builds up, causing pressure and swelling. Without treatment, a persons head grows too big, and theymay have brain damage. Other disorders of the spinal cord may be seen, including syringomyelia and hip dislocation. The cause of myelomeningocele is unknown. However, low levels of folic acid in a woman's body before and during early pregnancy is thought to play a part in this type of birth defect.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for myelomeningocele has been reported in the published literature.
18 clinical trials registered, 6 recruiting. Interventions under study include other interventions, medical devices, procedural interventions, and biologic therapy. Pipeline includes 1 PHASE1, 13 NA. Research is primarily sponsored by academic and government institutions.
NCT ID | Title | Phase | Sponsor | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
[NCT06042140](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06042140) |
Data assembled from 4 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 2:58 PM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Cryopreserved Human Umbilical Cord as a Meningeal Patch in Fetoscopic Spina Bifida Repair |
NA |
The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston |
RECRUITING |
[NCT06918119](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06918119) | Transcutaneous Spinal Stimulation for Children and Youth With Spina Bifida | NA | Mayo Clinic | RECRUITING |
[NCT03856034](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03856034) | Laparotomy Versus Percutaneous Endoscopic Correction of Myelomeningocele | NA | USFetus | RECRUITING |
[NCT06796972](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06796972) | In Utero Surgery for Fetal Myelomeningocele: Decision-making Mechanisms and Psychological Impact of Prenatal Therapy | NA | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris | RECRUITING |
[NCT04652908](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04652908) | Cellular Therapy for In Utero Repair of Myelomeningocele - The CuRe Trial | PHASE1 | University of California, Davis | RECRUITING |
226 publications have been identified in PubMed for myelomeningocele. Kisho has analyzed 91 by research type. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (35%), Clinical Trial Publication (21%), and Epidemiology / Natural History (20%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Research summaries | 32 | 35% |
Clinical study results | 19 | 21% |
Disease patterns and progression | 18 | 20% |
Laboratory research | 9 | 10% |
Patient case studies | 6 | 7% |
Other research | 5 | 5% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 2 | 2% |
Azouz H (2026). [PMID: 42139738](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42139738/). *J Neurosurg Pediatr*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Karsonovich T (2026). [PMID: 32965845](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32965845/). *Unknown Journal*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Park A (2026). [PMID: 41963152](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41963152/). *Sleep Med*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Iftikhar W (2026). [PMID: 32491654](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32491654/). *Unknown Journal*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Premkumar A (2026). [PMID: 42044869](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42044869/). *Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Guilbaud L (2026). [PMID: 41046909](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41046909/). *Gynecol Obstet Fertil Senol*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Bhandari J (2026). [PMID: 32310363](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32310363/). *Unknown Journal*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Kuhn J (2026). [PMID: 32491430](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32491430/). *Unknown Journal*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Rewane A (2026). [PMID: 31985964](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31985964/). *Unknown Journal*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Sluzala ZB (2026). [PMID: 41799374](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41799374/). *Discoveries (Craiova)*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
AI-curated news mentioning myelomeningocele
Updated May 15, 2026
A recent experimental study published in PubMed investigates the effects of fetoscopic surgery on the myometrium using an ovine model of myelomeningocele. This research could provide insights into surgical interventions for this condition.