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Features include always present findings: Elevated creatine kinase (muscle enzyme) (elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), Muscle fiber intracytoplasmic reducing inclusion bodies, Loss of ambulation, and Difficulty breathing due to muscle weakness (respiratory insufficiency due to muscle weakness) and others; and common findings: Poor head control, Sideways curvature of the spine (scoliosis), Respiratory failure, and Spinal rigidity. 13 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Muscles |
FHL1 encodes four and a half LIM domains 1 (323 aa). May have an involvement in muscle development or hypertrophy Highest expression in Muscle Skeletal (2,025 TPM) and Artery Tibial (1,151 TPM).
Myopathy, reducing body, X-linked, early-onset, severe is associated with mutations in the FHL1 gene on chromosome X.
The FHL1 protein participates in Complement cascade pathway.
FHL1 is classified as a druggable target with score 17.4.
Genetic testing for FHL1 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for myopathy, reducing body, X-linked, early-onset, severe has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 5 always present features, 4 common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for myopathy, reducing body, X-linked, early-onset, severe.
120 publications have been identified in PubMed for myopathy, reducing body, X-linked, early-onset, severe. Research spans Epidemiology / Natural History (43%), Review / Meta-Analysis (23%), and Case Report / Case Series (12%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Disease patterns and progression | 52 | 43% |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 1:13 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Flexion contracture, Muscle fiber intracytoplasmic reducing inclusion bodies, Loss of ambulation |
Brain and nerves | 2 | Hyporeflexia, Spinal rigidity |
Lungs and breathing | 2 | Respiratory failure, Difficulty breathing due to muscle weakness (respiratory insufficiency due to muscle weakness) |
Lab test results | 1 | Elevated creatine kinase (muscle enzyme) (elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration) |
Bones and joints | 1 | Sideways curvature of the spine (scoliosis) |
Research summaries |
28 |
23% |
Patient case studies | 14 | 12% |
Laboratory research | 10 | 8% |
New treatment approaches | 7 | 6% |
Clinical study results | 5 | 4% |
Other research | 2 | 2% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 2 | 2% |
Pellacani S (2026). [PMID: 41523187](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41523187/). *Brain Commun*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Ramirez-Luzuriaga MJ (2026). [PMID: 41611091](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41611091/). *Am J Clin Nutr*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Kaur K (2026). [PMID: 34662067](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34662067/). *Unknown Journal*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Jensen SK (2026). [PMID: 41500470](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41500470/). *J Allergy Clin Immunol*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Kaur K (2026). [PMID: 32809617](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32809617/). *Unknown Journal*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Arnold DE (2026). [PMID: 41370196](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41370196/). *Blood advances*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Lemke JR (2026). [PMID: 41087560](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41087560/). *Molecular psychiatry*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Kabbashi S (2026). [PMID: 41749651](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41749651/). *Children (Basel, Switzerland)*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Wagner R (2026). [PMID: 41386525](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41386525/). *Diabetes research and clinical practice*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Severa G (2026). [PMID: 42256499](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42256499/). *Neurol Genet*. [Case Report / Case Series]