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Features include always present findings: Camptodactyly, Skeletal muscle hypertrophy, Hallux valgus, and Pugilistic facies and others; and common findings: Congenital hip dislocation, Elevated creatine kinase (muscle enzyme) (elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), Brachyturricephaly, and Thick vermilion border and others. 46 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Heart and blood vessels | 7 |
FHL1 encodes four and a half LIM domains 1 (323 aa). May have an involvement in muscle development or hypertrophy Highest expression in Muscle Skeletal (2,025 TPM) and Artery Tibial (1,151 TPM).
Uruguay Faciocardiomusculoskeletal syndrome is associated with mutations in the FHL1 gene on chromosome X.
The FHL1 protein participates in Complement cascade pathway.
FHL1 is classified as a druggable target with score 17.4.
Genetic testing for FHL1 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 6 always present features, 26 common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for Uruguay Faciocardiomusculoskeletal syndrome.
1 publication has been identified in PubMed for Uruguay Faciocardiomusculoskeletal syndrome. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (100%).
Simons J (2025). [PMID: 40156242](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40156242/). *Journal of neuromuscular diseases*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 5:13 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Common questions about Uruguay Faciocardiomusculoskeletal syndrome
Bones and joints | 5 | Kyphoscoliosis, Skeletal muscle hypertrophy, Sideways curvature of the spine (scoliosis) |
Lab test results | 4 | Elevated creatine kinase (muscle enzyme) (elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), Elevated circulating aspartate aminotransferase concentration, Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration |
Brain and nerves | 3 | Intellectual disability, Waddling gait, Difficulty walking (gait disturbance) |
Arms and legs | 3 | Dislocation of toes, Joint contracture of the hand, Camptodactyly of toe |
Muscles | 2 | Skeletal muscle hypertrophy, Joint contracture of the hand |
Head and neck | 2 | Everted lower lip vermilion, Hyperplasia of the maxilla |
Pregnancy and birth | 1 | Congenital hip dislocation |
Blood and immune system | 1 | Recurrent ear infections |
Digestive system | 1 | Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration |
Skin | 1 | Broad nail |