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Any nephrotic syndrome in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the ARHGDIA gene.
Features include always present findings: Nephrotic syndrome, Hypoalbuminemia, Protein in the urine (proteinuria), and Diffuse mesangial sclerosis; and common findings: Stage 5 chronic kidney disease and Generalized edema. 13 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Kidneys and urinary system | 5 | Stage 5 chronic kidney disease, Nephrotic syndrome, Protein in the urine (proteinuria) |
ARHGDIA encodes Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor alpha (204 aa). Controls Rho proteins homeostasis. Regulates the GDP/GTP exchange reaction of the Rho proteins by inhibiting the dissociation of GDP from them, and the subsequent binding of GTP to them. Highest expression in Cells Cultured fibroblasts (430.8 TPM) and Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes (381.0 TPM).
Nephrotic syndrome, type 8 has been associated with mutations in the ARHGDIA gene on chromosome 17.
The ARHGDIA protein participates in CDC42 GDIs block activation of CDC42, GDIs block activation of RHOA, and RAC1 GDIs block activation of RAC1 pathways.
ARHGDIA is classified as a druggable target with score 8.7.
Genetic testing for ARHGDIA is available. Testing is considered supportive for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for nephrotic syndrome, type 8 has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 4 always present features, 2 common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for nephrotic syndrome, type 8.
60 publications have been identified in PubMed for nephrotic syndrome, type 8. Research spans Epidemiology / Natural History (30%), Basic Science / Preclinical (22%), and Case Report / Case Series (15%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Disease patterns and progression | 18 | 30% |
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 1:46 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Brain and nerves | 3 | Seizure, Cerebral visual impairment, Intellectual disability |
Eyes | 1 | Cerebral visual impairment |
Ears | 1 | Inner ear hearing loss (sensorineural hearing impairment) |
Laboratory research
13 |
22% |
Patient case studies | 9 | 15% |
Clinical study results | 9 | 15% |
Research summaries | 6 | 10% |
New treatment approaches | 3 | 5% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 2 | 3% |
Li Y (2026). [PMID: 42027551](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42027551/). *Kidney Int Rep*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Chiarenza DS (2026). [PMID: 41675206](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41675206/). *Kidney medicine*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Eser S (2026). [PMID: 41988553](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41988553/). *Eur J Case Rep Intern Med*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Yamada K (2026). [PMID: 41987000](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41987000/). *Nephrology (Carlton)*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Wang L (2026). [PMID: 41509998](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41509998/). *Kidney medicine*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Bai Q (2026). [PMID: 42021204](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42021204/). *BMC Nephrol*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Gopal M (2026). [PMID: 42005116](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42005116/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Wani MA (2026). [PMID: 41884230](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41884230/). *World J Nephrol*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Sahu S (2026). [PMID: 39589174](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39589174/). *Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Henriques AR (2026). [PMID: 41852509](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41852509/). *Frontiers in nephrology*. [Case Report / Case Series]
AI-curated news mentioning nephrotic syndrome, type 8
Updated Sep 2, 2026
A case report highlights the association of durvalumab with nephrotic syndrome and organizing pneumonia. This finding contributes to the understanding of potential adverse effects linked to durvalumab treatment.
A 17-year clinical course study demonstrates successful management of late-onset nephrotic syndrome in patients with FN1-associated fibronectin glomerulopathy. This research highlights the potential for long-term control of this rare condition.
A study published in PubMed explores the use of sequential anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody and daratumumab in two children with refractory nephrotic syndrome. This research highlights potential therapeutic strategies for a challenging condition.