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Features include always present findings: Low muscle tone (hypotonia), Widened subarachnoid space, Intellectual disability, and Increased circulating lactate concentration and others; and common findings: Hypertonia, Narrow forehead, Clonus, and Short stature and others.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 18 | Clonus, Seizure, Cerebral visual impairment |
DTYMK encodes deoxythymidylate kinase (212 aa). Catalyzes the phosphorylation of thymidine monophosphate (dTMP) to thymidine diphosphate (dTDP), the immediate precursor for the DNA building block dTTP, with ATP as the preferred phosphoryl donor in ... Highest expression in Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes (53.7 TPM) and Cells Cultured fibroblasts (44.4 TPM).
Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, with progressive microcephaly is associated with mutations in the DTYMK gene on chromosome 2.
The DTYMK protein participates in dUMP or TMP + ATP dUDP or TDP + ADP [DTYMK] and dUDP or TDP + ADP dUMP or TMP + ATP [DTYMK] pathways.
DTYMK is classified as a druggable target (Kinase category) with score 2.2.
Genetic testing for DTYMK is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 6 always present features, 34 common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, with progressive microcephaly.
1 publication has been identified in PubMed for neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, with progressive microcephaly. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (100%).
Raúl HC (2025). [PMID: 40696808](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40696808/). *American journal of medical genetics. Part A*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 3:16 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Muscles |
2 |
Low muscle tone (hypotonia), Brain shrinkage (cerebral atrophy) |
Digestive system | 2 | Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), Feeding difficulties |
Head and neck | 2 | Microcephaly, Primary microcephaly |
Growth and development | 1 | Short stature |
Heart and blood vessels | 1 | Widened subarachnoid space |
Eyes | 1 | Cerebral visual impairment |
Lungs and breathing | 1 | Respiratory failure |
Bones and joints | 1 | Severe backward arching of the body (opisthotonus) |
Arms and legs | 1 | Limb dystonia |
Lab test results | 1 | Increased circulating lactate concentration |
Ears | 1 | Inner ear hearing loss (sensorineural hearing impairment) |