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Features include always present findings: Distal muscle weakness, Areflexia, Postural tremor, and Ptosis and others; and very common findings: Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), Dysarthria, Weakness of facial musculature, and External ophthalmoplegia. 19 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 6 | Poor speech, Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), Dysarthria |
RILPL1 function has not been fully characterized.
Oculopharyngodistal myopathy 4 is associated with mutations in the RILPL1 gene on chromosome 12.
Genetic testing for RILPL1 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 6 always present features, 4 very common features, 8 common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for oculopharyngodistal myopathy 4.
5 publications have been identified in PubMed for oculopharyngodistal myopathy 4. Research spans Basic Science / Preclinical (40%), Epidemiology / Natural History (40%), and Case Report / Case Series (20%).
Boivin M (2026). [PMID: 41703050](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41703050/). *Nat Genet*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Eura N (2026). [PMID: 41888971](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41888971/). *Genome Med*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Wang W (2025). [PMID: 40084170](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40084170/). *Front Genet*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Tang H (2024). [PMID: 39044557](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39044557/). *Muscle Nerve*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Pongpakdee S (2024). [PMID: 39308795](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39308795/). *Neurol Genet*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 8:42 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Muscles |
5 |
Distal muscle weakness, Fatty replacement of skeletal muscle, Weakness of facial musculature |
Eyes | 2 | Diplopia, Ptosis |
Bones and joints | 2 | Postural tremor, Fatty replacement of skeletal muscle |
Head and neck | 2 | Weakness of facial musculature, High palate |
Digestive system | 1 | Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) |
Lab test results | 1 | Elevated creatine kinase (muscle enzyme) (elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration) |
AI-curated news mentioning oculopharyngodistal myopathy 4
Updated Feb 17, 2026
New research identifies that GGC repeat expansions in open reading frames lead to the production of toxic polyglycine proteins in oculopharyngodistal myopathy. This discovery enhances understanding of the disease's molecular mechanisms.