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Oculopharyngodistal myopathy (OPDM) is a rare, adult-onset hereditary muscle disease. People with OPDM present with progressive eye and throat (pharyngeal) problems and involvement of the muscles of the lower legs and arms. Symptoms may include eyelid drooping (ptosis), swallowing difficulty, hoarse and nasal voice, leg and arm weakness, as well as muscle wasting in the face and in the legs and arms. Many people have respiratory problems due to respiratory muscle weakness. In rare cases, there is also hearing loss, as well as severe weakness in muscles of the forearms and thighs. As the disease progresses, other muscles may be affected. A blood exam may show an increased creatine kinase level and an abnormal EMG. Inheritance may be autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive. The specific cause is still unknown.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for oculopharyngodistal myopathy has been reported in the published literature.
No clinical trials have been registered for oculopharyngodistal myopathy.
24 publications have been identified in PubMed for oculopharyngodistal myopathy. Research spans Basic Science / Preclinical (29%), Case Report / Case Series (25%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (21%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Laboratory research | 7 | 29% |
Data assembled from 3 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 6:57 PM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
6 |
25% |
Research summaries | 5 | 21% |
Other research | 2 | 8% |
Disease patterns and progression | 2 | 8% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 1 | 4% |
New treatment approaches | 1 | 4% |
Van de Vondel L (2026). [PMID: 41959811](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41959811/). *medRxiv*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Yagita K (2026). [PMID: 42057638](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42057638/). *Clin Neuropathol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Li C (2026). [PMID: 41792844](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41792844/). *Acta Neuropathol Commun*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Eura N (2026). [PMID: 41888971](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41888971/). *Genome Med*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Boivin M (2026). [PMID: 41703050](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41703050/). *Nat Genet*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Jiao K (2026). [PMID: 41121761](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41121761/). *Brain*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Bertini A (2025). [PMID: 40645757](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40645757/). *J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Lee K (2025). [PMID: 41151936](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41151936/). *J Clin Neurol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Iguchi Y (2025). [PMID: 41125376](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41125376/). *Intern Med*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Hobara T (2025). [PMID: 39013564](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39013564/). *J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
AI-curated news mentioning oculopharyngodistal myopathy
Updated Feb 17, 2026
New research identifies that GGC repeat expansions in open reading frames lead to the production of toxic polyglycine proteins in oculopharyngodistal myopathy. This discovery enhances understanding of the disease's molecular mechanisms.