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Onychocytic matricoma is a rare tumor of the nail that is generally benign. Affected people often experience thickening of the involved portion of the nail. The tumor may be pigmented (melanonychia - a black or brown pigmentation of the normal nail plate) or non-pigmented. The exact underlying cause of onychocytic matricoma is currently unknown. It generally occurs sporadically in people with no family history of the condition. Treatment generally consists of surgical excision.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for onychocytic matricoma has been reported in the published literature.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for onychocytic matricoma.
9 publications have been identified in PubMed for onychocytic matricoma. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (44%), Diagnostic / Biomarker (22%), and Epidemiology / Natural History (22%).
Perrin C (2026). [PMID: 41283671](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41283671/). *The American Journal of dermatopathology*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Nayak A (2026). [PMID: 41983749](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41983749/). *Indian J Pathol Microbiol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Perrin C (2026). [PMID: 42012242](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42012242/). *Am J Dermatopathol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Tordjman L (2025). [PMID: 40064603](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40064603/). *International journal of dermatology*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Scandiuzzi Maciel E (2025). [PMID: 39727317](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39727317/). *Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.]*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Data assembled from 3 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 9:41 AM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Perrin C (2024). [PMID: 38513115](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38513115/). *The American Journal of dermatopathology*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Bertanha L (2024). [PMID: 39112289](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39112289/). *Anais brasileiros de dermatologia*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Jin A (2024). [PMID: 39659653](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39659653/). *Skin appendage disorders*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Li JN (2024). [PMID: 39411235](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39411235/). *JAAD international*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]