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Retinoblastoma during childhood that has spread beyond the eye.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for pediatric extraocular retinoblastoma has been reported in the published literature.
1 clinical trial registered. Interventions under study include biologic therapy. Pipeline includes 1 PHASE1. Research is primarily sponsored by academic and government institutions.
47 publications have been identified in PubMed for pediatric extraocular retinoblastoma. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (34%), Epidemiology / Natural History (26%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (15%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Research summaries | 16 |
Data assembled from 3 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 18, 2026, 11:35 PM UTC
Disease patterns and progression | 12 | 26% |
Laboratory research | 7 | 15% |
Patient case studies | 5 | 11% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 3 | 6% |
Clinical study results | 2 | 4% |
New treatment approaches | 2 | 4% |
Almaweri A (2026). [PMID: 41822786](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41822786/). *Clin Optom (Auckl)*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Papaioannou K (2026). [PMID: 41924959](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41924959/). *Pediatr Blood Cancer*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Asghar E (2026). [PMID: 41401403](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41401403/). *Ocul Immunol Inflamm*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Cardoen L (2026). [PMID: 40770140](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40770140/). *Eur Radiol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Liu H (2026). [PMID: 42137566](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42137566/). *Front Pediatr*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Xu L (2026). [PMID: 42212122](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42212122/). *Front Immunol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Sidhu AS (2026). [PMID: 40539965](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40539965/). *Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Rokohl AC (2026). [PMID: 41700592](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41700592/). *Cochrane Database Syst Rev*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Chigane D (2026). [PMID: 40118155](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40118155/). *Ophthalmology*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Susanty A (2026). [PMID: 42210589](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42210589/). *Am J Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]