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A rare congenital cardiovascular disorder characterized by the failure of the embryologic structure truncus arteriosus to divide into the aorta and pulmonary trunk. It results in the presence of a single vessel instead of two vessels leading out of the heart. Clinical signs and symptoms include cyanosis that is present at birth, poor growth, dyspnea, tachypnea, arrhythmia, cardiomegaly, and heart failure. If it is not surgically repaired, it leads to death.
Features include always present findings: Truncus arteriosus; and very common findings: Cyanosis, Abnormal heart morphology, Tachycardia, and Abnormal heart valve (abnormal heart valve morphology) and others. 36 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Heart and blood vessels | 13 | Abnormal heart morphology, Tachycardia, Abnormal heart valve (abnormal heart valve morphology) |
Biomarker and diagnostic research for persistent truncus arteriosus has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 1 always present feature, 5 very common features, 8 common features.
Estimated prevalence: Unknown (Unknown prevalence).
4 clinical trials registered, 4 recruiting. Interventions under study include other interventions, medical devices, and procedural interventions. Pipeline includes 3 NA. Research is sponsored by a mix of industry and academic institutions.
136 publications have been identified in PubMed for persistent truncus arteriosus. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (36%), Clinical Trial Publication (18%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (14%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 49 |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 12:47 AM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Lungs and breathing |
7 |
Anomalous origin of one pulmonary artery from ascending aorta, Pulmonary hypoplasia, Abnormal lung lobation |
Growth and development | 1 | Intrauterine growth retardation |
Head and neck | 1 | Abnormal facial shape |
Bones and joints | 1 | Aplasia/hypoplasia involving bones of the extremities |
Arms and legs | 1 | Aplasia/hypoplasia involving bones of the extremities |
Clinical study results | 24 | 18% |
Laboratory research | 19 | 14% |
Disease patterns and progression | 19 | 14% |
Research summaries | 12 | 9% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 6 | 4% |
New treatment approaches | 5 | 4% |
Other research | 2 | 1% |
Cajueiro FCM (2026). [PMID: 41779486](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41779486/). *Arq Bras Cardiol*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Bornemann KM (2026). [PMID: 41647228](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41647228/). *ArXiv*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Moerdijk AS (2026). [PMID: 42114665](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42114665/). *Am Heart J*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Ammar H (2026). [PMID: 41883246](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41883246/). *Biol Open*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Szymanski MW (2026). [PMID: 30860704](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30860704/). *Unknown Journal*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Selcuk A (2026). [PMID: 42027498](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42027498/). *Ann Thorac Surg Short Rep*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Nelson TJ (2026). [PMID: 41360439](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41360439/). *Clin Genet*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Rosen RD (2026). [PMID: 31985966](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31985966/). *Unknown Journal*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Bornemann KM (2026). [PMID: 42097536](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42097536/). *J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Yon LCN (2026). [PMID: 42111514](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42111514/). *Pan Afr Med J*. [Case Report / Case Series]
AI-curated news mentioning persistent truncus arteriosus
Updated Jul 28, 2026
A forensic autopsy case reveals a rare association of truncus arteriosus type II, common atrium, and severe left ventricular hypoplasia. This study contributes to the understanding of complex congenital heart defects.
Recent simulations indicate that valve performance can be enhanced post-neonatal truncus arteriosus repair without the need for direct leaflet intervention. This finding could influence future surgical approaches and improve patient outcomes.