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PHACE is an acronym used to describe a syndrome characterized by the association of posterior fossa brain malformations, large facial haemangiomas, anatomical anomalies of the cerebral arteries, aortic coarctation and other cardiac anomalies, and eye abnormalities. Sternal anomalies are also sometimes present, and in these cases the syndrome is referred to as PHACES. Two additional manifestations have recently been added to the clinical spectrum of PHACE syndrome: stenosis of the vessels at the base of the skull and segmental longitudinal dilations of the internal carotid artery.
Features include: Anomalous branches of internal carotid artery, Seizure, Arterial stenosis, and Lingual thyroid and 20 more.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Eyes | 4 | Developmental cataract, Increased retinal vascularity, Optic nerve hypoplasia |
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
2 clinical trials registered. Interventions under study include other interventions. Research is primarily sponsored by academic and government institutions.
42 publications have been identified in PubMed for PHACE syndrome. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (62%), Review / Meta-Analysis (14%), and Epidemiology / Natural History (14%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 26 | 62% |
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 11:11 AM UTC
Patient Advocacy Groups (PAGs) provide support, resources, and community for patients and caregivers.
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
3 |
Seizure, Migraine, Global developmental delay |
Head and neck | 3 | Cavernous hemangioma of the face, Facial hemangioma, Plaque-like facial hemangioma |
Hormones | 2 | Lingual thyroid, Congenital hypothyroidism |
Heart and blood vessels | 2 | Ventricular septal defect, Aortic aneurysm |
Pregnancy and birth | 1 | Congenital hypothyroidism |
Muscles | 1 | Damage to the optic nerve (optic atrophy) |
Research summaries |
6 |
14% |
Disease patterns and progression | 6 | 14% |
New treatment approaches | 2 | 5% |
Clinical study results | 1 | 2% |
Laboratory research | 1 | 2% |
de Oliveira Neumayer JM (2026). [PMID: 41887126](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41887126/). *An Bras Dermatol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Bissenas A (2026). [PMID: 41537011](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41537011/). *JAAD case reports*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Girard S (2026). [PMID: 42034566](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42034566/). *AJNR Am J Neuroradiol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Plumbley-Jones J (2026). [PMID: 41672752](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41672752/). *Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Overholt CM (2026). [PMID: 42077723](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42077723/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Ripoli F (2026). [PMID: 42112070](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42112070/). *Ann Pediatr Cardiol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Cote MF (2026). [PMID: 42107928](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42107928/). *Pediatr Dermatol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Liu S (2026). [PMID: 42063446](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42063446/). *Front Pediatr*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Chandranaik D (2026). [PMID: 41727672](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41727672/). *Clinical medicine insights. Pediatrics*. [Case Report / Case Series]
George E (2026). [PMID: 41702291](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41702291/). *European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society*. [Case Report / Case Series]