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Any non-syndromic pontocerebellar hypoplasia in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the VRK1 gene.
Features include always present findings: Sleep disturbance, Ataxia, Fasciculations, and Enlarged cisterna magna and others; and very common findings: Global developmental delay. 37 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 16 | Mild intellectual disability, Cerebral cortical atrophy, Ataxia |
VRK1 function has not been fully characterized.
Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 1A is associated with mutations in the VRK1 gene on chromosome 14.
Genetic testing for VRK1 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 9 always present features, 1 very common feature, 14 common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 1A.
6 publications have been identified in PubMed for pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 1A. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (50%), Basic Science / Preclinical (33%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (17%).
Higginson LA (2026). [PMID: 41417727](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41417727/). *Cell Rep*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Škarica M (2025). [PMID: 40428407](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40428407/). *Genes (Basel)*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Xie HQ (2025). [PMID: 39844501](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39844501/). *Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Tamhankar PM (2025). [PMID: 40182349](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40182349/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Mercan M (2025). [PMID: 40085521](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40085521/). *Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 3:33 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Muscles
8 |
Cerebral cortical atrophy, Low muscle tone (hypotonia), Fasciculations |
Arms and legs | 3 | Abnormal foot morphology, Hand tremor, Limb ataxia |
Digestive system | 2 | Feeding difficulties in infancy, Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) |
Head and neck | 1 | Microcephaly |
Lungs and breathing | 1 | Difficulty breathing (respiratory insufficiency) |
Pregnancy and birth | 1 | Congenital contracture |