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Any non-syndromic pontocerebellar hypoplasia in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the VPS53 gene.
Features include always present findings: Epicanthus, Hypertonia, Narrow forehead, and Strabismus and others; and common findings: Failure to thrive, Enlarged brain ventricles (ventriculomegaly), Damage to the optic nerve (optic atrophy), and Sudden, brief involuntary muscle jerks (myoclonus). 36 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 13 | Profound intellectual disability, Myoclonic seizure, Irritability |
VPS53 function has not been fully characterized.
Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2E is associated with mutations in the VPS53 gene on chromosome 17.
Genetic testing for VPS53 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2E has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 21 always present features, 4 common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2E.
2 publications have been identified in PubMed for pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2E. Research spans Diagnostic / Biomarker (50%) and Case Report / Case Series (50%).
Mouchez A (2025). [PMID: 39842660](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39842660/). *Eur J Med Genet*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Hou H (2025). [PMID: 40593860](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40593860/). *NPJ Genom Med*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 6:56 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Muscles | 5 | Shrinkage of the cerebellum (cerebellar atrophy), Flexion contracture, Brain shrinkage (cerebral atrophy) |
Head and neck | 4 | Facial telangiectasia, Progressive microcephaly, Microcephaly |
Bones and joints | 3 | Weak and brittle bones (osteoporosis), Severe backward arching of the body (opisthotonus), Sideways curvature of the spine (scoliosis) |
Eyes | 2 | Strabismus, Damage to the optic nerve (optic atrophy) |
Growth and development | 2 | Short stature, Failure to thrive |
Skin | 1 | Facial telangiectasia |
Pregnancy and birth | 1 | Neonatal hypotonia |
Age of onset: adolescence, childhood, infancy.